2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
已閱讀1頁,還剩52頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、English for Railway Service 乘務(wù)英語教學(xué) 陜西科貿(mào)技術(shù)學(xué)院 張欣,High-speed Beijing-Tianjin railway opens,鐵路客運(yùn)英語,,Conversation 會話 A. On the train 在列車上,語法:時間表達(dá)法:1、直接表示法eight seventeen(8:17)2、past ,

2、to表示法Seventeen past eight(8:17),B. On the train 在列車上,the Forbidden City 故宮the Great Wall 長城the Temple of Heaven 天壇the Summer Palace 頤和園Soul’s Retreat Temple 靈隱寺Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔,單詞和短語,f

3、reight n. 貨物、貨運(yùn)supervisor n. 監(jiān)督人、管理人crew n. 全體人員(職員)personnel n. 人員、職員direction n. 指導(dǎo)coordinate v. 使協(xié)調(diào)activity

4、 n. 活動、工作communicate v. 溝通、通信engineer n. 工程師、火車司機(jī)dispatcher n. 調(diào)度員,單詞和短語,coordinate sth. /sth.with sb. 協(xié)作某事

5、 (同某人協(xié)作某事)in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)freight train 貨車passenger train 客車train crew 列車乘務(wù)組on board

6、 車載under his direction 在某人的指揮下communicate with 與…取得聯(lián)系,一、問候語,Good morning . 您好?。ㄔ缟虾茫〨ood afternoon. 您好!(下午好)Good evening. 您好?。ㄍ砩虾茫〩ow do you do? Nice to meet you. 見到您很高興。Glad t

7、o meet you. Pleased to meet you.,二、歡迎語,Welcome to our train. 歡迎乘坐本次列車。Welcome aboard! 請上車!,Example 1:,A: Good morning!B: Good morning! Welcome aboard!A: Thank you. It's nice to be here.B: Hope you enjoy y

8、our trip.,Everyday English Ⅰ日常生活用語(一),Ⅰ. Learn to sayA. Greetings 問候1. Welcome to China!2. Welcome to our city!3. Welcome to our train!4. Glad to take your train!5. Glad to see you again!6. Haven’t seen you for

9、a long time. Long time no see.,Everyday English Ⅱ日常生活用語(二),Ⅱ. Learn to sayA. Thanks and Apologies 感謝和道歉1. It’s very kind of you.2.Thank you for your help.3. Thank you for the trouble you have taken to get me the

10、 ticket.4. I’m very sorry./ I’m so sorry./ I’m terrible sorry.5. Sorry, I don’t quite understand you. Excuse me, I don’t catch your meaning.,6. Sorry, my English is very poor, please speak more slowly.7. Pardon?8

11、. I beg your pardon. Please say it once more.9. Sorry to trouble you.10. Sorry to have kept you waiting.11. Sorry to be in your way.12. Sorry, the supper is not ready.13. Sorry, the water has not boiled yet.14. I’m

12、 so sorry for what I’ve said.15. I’ll try to make sure it doesn’t happen again.,提醒、建議用語,Please be careful. 請小心。 Don’t go far. 不要走遠(yuǎn)。 Pay attention to the departure-call. 請留心開車鈴聲。,Why not go and have a look? 為什么不去

13、看一看呢?You'd better go and see if it's yours.您最好去看一下是不是您的。 Don‘t worry. 別擔(dān)心。 Take it easy. 放心好了(別著急)。 Just a moment, please. 請稍等。,三、答謝語,1、列車員答謝旅客:,Thank you very much. 非常感謝。,B. Requests 請求,1.Please

14、tell me which train I should take for Guangzhou.2. Wake me up at seven tomorrow morning, please.3. Will you please tell me how to check my luggage for Hangzhou?4. I wonder if you could help me with my luggage.,四、道歉語,1

15、、列車員向旅客道歉:I‘m sorry. 或 Sorry. 對不起。Excuse me. 勞駕。 I beg your pardon? 或 Pardon? 您能再說一遍嗎?,I’m sorry, I‘ll do it right away. 對不起,我馬上辦。 Sorry to trouble. 對不起麻煩您一下。 Sorry, I don't quite understand yo

16、u. 對不起,我不太明白您的意思。Excuse me. I don't catch your meaning.請?jiān)彛覜]有領(lǐng)會您的意思。,2、旅客向列車員道歉時,一般說:,That's all right. 沒關(guān)系。 It doesn't matter. Don't worry about it.也可以說: Never mind. It's nothing.,Passeng

17、er Train Classes,旅客列車類型,Seat Classes 座位等級,There are 4 standard classes of seats:,hard seat, soft seat, hard sleeper and soft sleeper.,主要內(nèi)容,Seat Class 座位等級 Passenger Train Classes 旅客列車

18、類型Propaganda for Not Carrying Prohibited Articles 嚴(yán)禁攜帶危險(xiǎn)品上車 Passenger Cars 客車Up and Down 上行和下行Beijing West Railway Station 北京西站The Qinghai- Tibet Rai

19、lway 青藏鐵路Chief Conductor 列車長Shanghai Maglev Train 上海磁懸浮列車,Unit Three Propaganda for Not Carrying Prohibited Articles 嚴(yán)禁攜帶危險(xiǎn)品上車,,“watch for”在字典上的意思是“等待,期待”之意

20、。若將警示牌上的英文再翻譯過來,是“請等待一個安全”。所以,不妨翻譯為:“Carriage conjunction, please be careful”。,,“keep out”的解釋是,“用于警示牌,切勿靠近(進(jìn)入)”。這個翻譯成“Danger !No Touch”更準(zhǔn)確,,翻譯人員將fire fight一詞理所當(dāng)然地翻譯成“消防器材”,殊不知,這一詞在英文中是“交火、炮戰(zhàn)”之意“Fire extinguisher, pleas

21、e don’t move it at will”才符合其中文意思。至于“safety device”二詞也是完全是可以刪掉的。,,Garbage only, not for cigarette butt,At the booking office,1 How long will this train take to go to Beijing?這列直達(dá)快車開到北京要多久?  2 This express will go strai

22、ght from Beijing to Tianjin.這列快車從北京直達(dá)天津。 3 What time is the next train to Beijing? 下一趟去北京的車幾點(diǎn)開?,,4 I'd like to have two soft berth tickets to Shanghai for tomorrow.我想買兩張明天的到上海的軟臥票。 (hard berth, hard s

23、eating, soft seating) OK. It comes to 1,200 yuan including service fee.好的,加上手續(xù)費(fèi)一共1,200元。5 May I have two lower berths?我可以要兩張下鋪嗎? Sorry. We usually pair the upper and lower together to sell.對不起,我們通常上下鋪搭配在一起賣。,Checki

24、ng-in and boarding  檢票上車,1.Where do I board the train?  First you go to the waiting room. The notice board will tell you which waiting room you need for your train.公告板上有你要乘坐車次的候車室編號。2.In the waiting room yo

25、u can access several platforms.候車室可以通向好幾個站臺。   Try to get to the platform 15 minutes before the train leaves.  盡量在開車前十五分鐘到達(dá)站臺。,Finding bed or seat  找鋪位或座位,1.Excuse me, can you help me find my seat? 勞

26、駕,你能幫我找一下座位嗎? Please show me your ticket, it says which seat is yours .給我看一下你的車票吧,上面有你的座位號。2.Excuse me, I need to get a pass.  Can I help you with your bags? Can I move it please?,補(bǔ)票用語,1、 Your child is alre

27、ady over 1.1m, please buy a children` ticket. 你的小孩已超過1.1米了,請買小孩票。 Your child is already over 1.4m, please buy an adult ticket. 你的小孩已超過1.4米了,請買大人票。 Sorry,your luggage is overweight ,please buy a luggage ticket

28、. 對不起,你的行李已超重,請補(bǔ)票。2、 Please add more ~~yuan for your ticket.您需要加補(bǔ)~~元錢。,關(guān)于臨時停車,1、 How long shall we stop here, please? 請問在這停車多久? This is a temporary stop.現(xiàn)在是臨時停車。 It stays for ……minutes.停車…分。 Please

29、don’t get off the train.請不要下車。2、The train is now … minutes late. 列車現(xiàn)在晚點(diǎn)幾分鐘。 Please don’t worry,the train will arrive on schedule.請別著急,列車將正點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 The train will soon be on schedule. 列車很快就會正點(diǎn)的。,旅客遺失物品用語,

30、1、What have you got inside?里面有什么東西? Don’t worry. We’ll try to find it for you.請不要著急,我們設(shè)法幫你找。 Don’t worry. we’ll manage to give it back to you if we find it.請放心,如果我們找到了,我們設(shè)法轉(zhuǎn)交給你。 We’ll keep you informed.我們將隨時通知

31、您。,,2、I have got a ~~but I don’t know whether it is yours?我剛拾到~~,不知道是不是你的? Please go to the chief conductor to claim it.請到車長那去領(lǐng)。3、Please check your bag .If there is no problem with it, please sign here.請檢查一下您的行李是否完好無

32、損,如果沒有問題,請您在這里簽字。,提醒乘客,1、No Dangerous goods are allowed to bring on the train! 嚴(yán)禁攜帶危險(xiǎn)品上車!2、These are inflammables,please leave them to our care.這些是易燃品,請交給我們適當(dāng)處理。3、Please take care of your valuables. 請保管好貴重物品!4、He

33、lp us to keep the train clean. 請協(xié)助我們,保持火車清潔衛(wèi)生。,提醒乘客,5、Take care when you get off the train. 下車時當(dāng)心。6、 Luggage must not be put in the gateway. 行李不準(zhǔn)放到過道上。 7、 Mind the gap. 小心臺階間跨度 8、 Please keep gateways clear. 請

34、保持過道暢通。,嚴(yán)禁攜帶危險(xiǎn)品上車!,這些是易燃品,請交給我們適當(dāng)處理,請保管好貴重物品!,小心臺階間跨度,行李不準(zhǔn)放到過道上,Seats,1.The train has different sections, such as hard and soft sleepers, and hard and soft seating.  What is the difference?  有什么區(qū)別嗎?,,2.The s

35、oft sleepers are for 4 people and you have a door to close your compartment.  軟臥包廂可睡四人,包廂的門可以關(guān)。3.The hard sleepers are for 6 people and there is no door.  硬臥可睡六個人,沒有門。,Food,1.Can I buy food on the train?

36、60;  我可以在火車上買食物嗎? Yes, a crew member will come by with food to sell.   是的,乘務(wù)員從你身邊經(jīng)過賣東西。2.Is there a restaurant on the train? Can you show me where it is please? 你能告訴我餐車在哪嗎? Yes, there is a r

37、estaurant carriage by soft sleeper carriage.   是的,有餐車,在軟臥車廂旁邊。,Drinks,(iced) mineral waterblack teagreen teahot watermilkbeeryogurt ice-cream,Smoking,1.Can I smoke here?  我能在這里吸煙嗎? No, the smoki

38、ng section is at the end of the carriage between this carriage and the next.  不可以,吸煙區(qū)在兩節(jié)車廂之間。3.Can I buy cigarettes on the train?  我能在火車上買到香煙嗎? A crew member will come by with food to sell.   是

39、的,乘務(wù)員從你身邊經(jīng)過賣東西。,Toilet,1. There is a washroom at the end of each carriage.在每節(jié)車廂的末端都有洗漱間。  2.Why is the toilet locked?   廁所的門為什么鎖上了? The toilet is always locked when the train is at the station. Whe

40、n the train begins moving again we will unlock it.   火車進(jìn)站后經(jīng)常要鎖上廁所的,火車重新開動后,我們就開門。,Common useful sentences,1 Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27. 列車到達(dá)北京車站的時間是18點(diǎn)27分 2 Our next stop wil

41、l be … Station. Please prepare yourself for getting off the train. 下一站將要到達(dá)…站,請您提前做好下車的準(zhǔn)備 3 The destination will be reached in about two minutes. 還有大約2分鐘到達(dá)終點(diǎn)站 4 Our train currently travels at 350 kilometres an hou

42、r. 現(xiàn)在的時速大概350公里/小時,,,At the station Ⅰ 車站用語(一),Learn to sayA. Meeting the Passengers 接車用語1、Welcome the our station!2. Will you please wait for him at the rest hall?3. You’d better wait for him in the guest’s wa

43、iting-room.4. Where is the refreshment stall?,At the station Ⅱ 車站用語(二),Learn to sayA. Station Facilities and Service1. May I have a platform ticket?2. I want to see somebody off.3. I want to meet some friends.4. T

44、he train is standing at platform Number Two. 5. The train has just come in.6. The train hasn’t come in yet.,列車員自我介紹,Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning. Welcome to our train. May I introduce myself? I'm yo

45、ur conductress. My name's Li Hua. This is Train 114. It is running to Hangzhou. The whole journey is … kilometers. It will take …h(huán)ours for the train to complete the journey. If you have any difficulty in travellin

46、g, please let me know. I'll try my best to help you. Wish you a pleasant journey.,短語,inquiry officeticket office (booking office)waiting hallplatform ticketluggage storage service (office) platform Number TwoE

47、xpress 44Through Train Number 56Time-table (train schedule),chief conductorhard seatsoft seathard sleepersoft sleeperbook a ticket 訂票soft seat lounge 軟席候車室hard seat lounge 硬席候車室on timebehind time

48、one-way ticket 單程票round-trip ticket 往返票non- passengers 送親友的人,New words and Expression,service 服務(wù) freight 貨物guide 指南 concept 概念direction 方向

49、 branch 支線connection 連接 even 偶數(shù)odd 奇數(shù) course 過程、路線single 單一的 journey 旅行、旅程leg 旅程的一段 s

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 眾賞文庫僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論