pygmalion2

1、單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,1.　　　　　　　 vi.猶豫;躊躇 without 　　　　　　　毫不猶豫地;hesitate to do 遲疑做某事 例如:聽(tīng)到湖中有喊救命的聲音,他毫不猶豫跳進(jìn)湖中去救人?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?#160;2.　　　　　　　　 adj.不舒服的;不安的 　　　　　　 ad

2、v.不舒服地;　　　　　　　 n.舒適,舒服　　　　　　　　 n.不適 3.　　　　　　 vt.把……分類;把……歸類 4.　　　　　　 n.談?wù)?言論;評(píng)述　vt.&vi.談?wù)?評(píng)論;　　　　　　　 adj.非凡的,hesitate,hesitation,Hearing someone crying for help,he didn’t hesitate to jump into the lake

3、to save the person.,uncomfortable,uncomfortably,comfort,discomfort,classify,remark,remarkable,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,5.　　　　　　 vt.顯露出;背叛 　　　　　　　　　　　　暴露本來(lái)面目 6.　　　　　　　 vt.譴責(zé);使……處于不幸的狀態(tài) 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 結(jié)識(shí);與

4、……相見(jiàn) 8.　　　　　　　 n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢(qián) 　　　　　 adj.幸運(yùn)的　　　　　　　　　 adj.不幸的 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　 一般來(lái)說(shuō) 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度,betray,betray oneself,condemn,make one’s acquaintance,fortune,fortunate,unfortunate,gener

5、ally speaking,in terms of,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,11.　　　　　　　　 n.&vi.妥協(xié);折衷 　　　　　　　　　　 與……達(dá)成妥協(xié);　　　　　　　　　　　　 就……作出讓步 例如:在這件事上沒(méi)有妥協(xié)的余地?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?#160;12.　　　　　　　　　　　　 再一次 

6、;13.　　　　　　　　　　　　 需要…… 14.　　　　　　　 vt.俯視;忽視;不理會(huì) 15.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊;漸淡,compromise,compromise with,compromise on sth,There is no room for compromise on this matter.,once more,in need of,overlook,fade ou

7、t,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,1.Will that 　　　　　　　　　　　　any use to you? 那(點(diǎn)錢(qián))對(duì)你有用嗎?2.　　　　　　　　　　　　I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢?3.George Bernard Shaw was interested 　　　　　　　　　people spoke. 蕭伯納對(duì)人們說(shuō)話的方式感興趣。4.I’d never h

8、ave come if　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this disgusting thing you want me to do... 要是我知道你要我做這種令人厭惡的事,我是決不會(huì)來(lái)的……,be of,What if,in the way,I’d known about,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial(復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去

9、分詞作狀語(yǔ))1.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨狀況等。But,sir,(proudly)once 　　　　　　(educate) to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(表示條件) 2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)須

10、與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。Now once　　　　　　(teach) by me,she’d become an upper class lady...,educated,taught,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,1.Conjecture(推測(cè)、猜測(cè))I wonder whether...　I think it’s because...Is it possible that...?　Do you know if

11、...?Perhaps/Maybe,but...　Do you really think that’s true?2.Emotions(情感)Why do you think Higgins felt like that?　How did you feel about your first lesson?What do you think would make Eliza happier?　Mrs Pearce would co

12、mfort/encourage her by...surprised　disappointed　worried　confused　amazed　upset　sobbing　weeping　laughing　hesitating　hopefully　uncomfortably　kindly　rudely　gently　happily　gratefully　heartily　proudly,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓

13、展閱讀,3.Judgment and evaluation(判斷與評(píng)價(jià))You have made such progress that...　The problem was that...You were not good with...　Remember (never) to...All in all,you did very well...　I think you just need more practice.,重點(diǎn)詞匯,

14、重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,沖擊考場(chǎng)高分作文的三大原則在考場(chǎng)上動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作時(shí)如果能滿足以下幾個(gè)“原則”,定會(huì)助你作文得高分。一、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,卷面整潔——印象分(±5分)麻雀雖小五臟俱全。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作文章雖短,但仍具備各類型文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特征。動(dòng)筆前要考慮好框架,合理分段,絕不能把所有要點(diǎn)“一鍋燉”。如2016年全國(guó)高考Ⅰ作文可分成2段:第一段:寫(xiě)信目的及做兼職的好處;第二段:請(qǐng)外教修改所附材料的文字和格式。同時(shí),開(kāi)

15、頭和結(jié)尾要保證不出錯(cuò),寫(xiě)出特色最好。卷面干凈、字跡端正、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,有助于提高得分檔次;否則,卷面臟亂差到一定程度,則會(huì)“降低一個(gè)檔次”,無(wú)形中扣掉了至少5分。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,二、內(nèi)容充實(shí),語(yǔ)言流暢——起評(píng)分(0—15分)要點(diǎn)齊全,內(nèi)容充實(shí),詞數(shù)符合規(guī)定(100詞左右),這是高分作文的“硬指標(biāo)”。如果文章達(dá)不到詞數(shù)要求,一副“空架子”,則會(huì)造成失分。下面兩個(gè)技巧可使你文章充實(shí),詞數(shù)達(dá)標(biāo)。1

16、.增加細(xì)節(jié)。在語(yǔ)法正確的前提下,適當(dāng)添加緊扣主題的細(xì)節(jié)。這些細(xì)節(jié)一定要與主題和行文有關(guān),否則會(huì)沖淡主題。譬如2016全國(guó)高考Ⅰ,第二段“請(qǐng)外教修改材料的文字和格式”,可表述如下:①I(mǎi)’ve already written the application and resume.②But I’m afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format.③So I hav

17、e no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,分析 該段主要內(nèi)容為③,即請(qǐng)外教修改自己的材料,但為使段落充實(shí),增加了句①(與上文銜接),句②為自己的“擔(dān)心”,也是請(qǐng)外教幫忙的原因。試想,如果去掉這兩個(gè)句子,文章會(huì)有什么問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)呢?,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重

18、點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,2.擴(kuò)充句子。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)的提示很寬泛,有的根本就不是句子,這就需要根據(jù)行文和邏輯關(guān)系“添枝加葉”,豐富語(yǔ)句。常見(jiàn)做法是在原句基礎(chǔ)上添加原因、目的、條件或例句等細(xì)節(jié)。試比較下面兩個(gè)句子(2016全國(guó)高考Ⅰ)①a.I can get some experience by doing the part-time job.b.By doing the part-time job,I can get

19、some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society. 分析 相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),b句比a句更復(fù)雜、具體,體現(xiàn)了做兼職積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)的目的,合情合理。介詞短語(yǔ)前置,也使表達(dá)非同一般。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,三、拒絕平庸,凸顯亮點(diǎn)——特色分(±5—10分)寫(xiě)得精彩,

20、出現(xiàn)“亮點(diǎn)”是高分作文的“硬件”。在確保準(zhǔn)確、得體的前提下,花些心思,設(shè)計(jì)和使用一些“亮點(diǎn)”(如高級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法),能使文章錦上添花,精彩紛呈。1.用詞——準(zhǔn)確得體,標(biāo)新立異使用一些較高級(jí)詞匯或一些常見(jiàn)詞匯的“高級(jí)用法”,是提高得分檔次的關(guān)鍵。如上文例句b中,precious的使用就是一種“高級(jí)詞匯”用法。再如:②我以前不喜歡英語(yǔ),但現(xiàn)在喜歡它了。a.I didn’t like English,but now I like it

21、very much.b.English was not my cup of tea,but now I’m crazy about it.分析 例句b中使用了習(xí)語(yǔ)(not) one’s cup of tea和極具色彩的be crazy about(迷戀),表達(dá)新穎,與眾不同。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,2.造句——鮮活多變,句式多樣句式單一、缺乏生氣,即使沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤也很難得高分。句子的長(zhǎng)度影響到句子

22、的多樣化,該長(zhǎng)則長(zhǎng),該短則短。在書(shū)面表達(dá)中,閱卷老師期望看到的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法有:倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、從句、獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)、省略等。投其所好,這些手段能讓你的作文升級(jí),巧奪高分。如:③歡迎同學(xué)們參加。a.Any student is welcome to take part.b.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.分析 a表達(dá)了要點(diǎn)的意思,但b使用了定語(yǔ)從句,還更換

23、使用了高級(jí)詞匯participate,增加了表現(xiàn)力。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,④Not only will I keep from littering up or spitting anywhere,but I will help clean up the roadside whenever possible.分析 倒裝和省略結(jié)構(gòu)以及并列句等同時(shí)出現(xiàn),句子銜接自然,避免了平淡乏味。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,

24、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,功能,走近高考,拓展閱讀,3.成文——巧用過(guò)渡,渾然一體在句與句之間,段與段之間巧妙地使用連詞、過(guò)渡詞(或句),可使文章連貫通順,條理清晰,渾然一體,這樣的文章才能在高考中拿高分。如2016全國(guó)高考Ⅰ(片斷)I’m writing to ask you for help.I’m applying for a part-time job in an overseas-funded corporation.I think it

25、’ll be a new challenge to me.Moreover,by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society. 分析 該句按“寫(xiě)信目的——申請(qǐng)兼職的事實(shí)及兼職的好處”安排段落。在段落中,moreove

26、r,so that的使用,增加了句子間的凝聚力。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,走近高考,拓展閱讀,功能,[文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]He had a horrible childhood,whose father and brother were both painters.However,he loved literature,especially drama and poetry.He produced his greatest works be

27、tween the ages of 50 and 75.Do you know who he was?William Butler Yeats,a most famous Irish writer,was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.His childhood lacked the harmony① that was typical of a happy family.Later,Yeats shoc

28、ked his family by saying that he remembered “l(fā)ittle of childhood but its pain”.In fact,he inherited② excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literatu

29、re,particularly drama③ and poetry.,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,走近高考,拓展閱讀,功能,Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements.He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early th

30、eatrical experiments,however,were not received favourably④ at the beginning.He didn’t lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works,Yeats’s poems attract much admiring not

31、ice.The subject matter includes love,nature,history,time and aging.Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms,he brought modern sensibility to them.As his literary life progressed,his poetry grew finer and r

32、icher,which led him to worldwide recognition.,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,走近高考,拓展閱讀,功能,He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats stop

33、ped writing at age 40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produced his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeats’s death in 1939,

34、W.H.Auden wrote,among others,the following lines:Earth,receive an honored guestWilliam Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel⑥ lieEmptied of its poetry.,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,走近高考,拓展閱讀,功能,詞海拾貝 ①harmony [?h𙫘

35、7;?m?ni] n.和諧,和睦②inherit [In?herIt] vt.繼承③drama [?dr􀱷?m?] n.戲劇;劇(本)④favourably [?feIv?r?blI] adv.有利地⑤poetical [p???etIkl] adj.詩(shī)(一般)的;富有詩(shī)意的⑥vessel [?vesl] n.遠(yuǎn)洋輪船,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,走近高考,拓展閱讀,功能,難句剖析As his liter

36、ary life progressed,his poetry grew finer and richer,which led him to worldwide recognition.隨著他的文學(xué)生涯的發(fā)展,他的詩(shī)歌越來(lái)越好、越來(lái)越豐富,這使得他得到全世界的認(rèn)可。剖析 本句分為兩部分。第一部分含有as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其主句為his poetry grew finer and richer。第二部分為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,其中wh

37、ich指代前面整個(gè)內(nèi)容。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,走近高考,拓展閱讀,功能,理解誘思 1.According to the passage,what do we know about Yeats’ life?A.Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B.Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C.Yeats began to pro