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1、1外文翻譯原文ChannelwidthstrategyMaterialSource:MarketingmanagementAuth:PhilipKotlerChannelwidthistoshowenterpriseinacertainmarketjuxtaposedtousehowmanydlemen.Enterprisesinmakingchannelwidthstrategyfacesthreechoices:1.Exclusiv
2、edistributionExclusivedistributionistopointtoinagivenareaacertaintimeonlychooseadlemendistributionotherexclusiveagentgrantlicense.Thisisthemostnarrowadistributionchannelsfm.Theproductionmanagementbrhighgradeconsumergoods
3、technicalpricehigherindustrialsuppliesofenterpriseusemethisonefm.Thisapproachhastheadvantagethat:dlemenbusinesshighenthusiasmastrongsenseofresponsibility.Defectismarketcoveragerelativelynarrowbutalsohavecertainrisksliket
4、hedlemenmanagementabilityispoappearunexpectedcircumstanceswillaffecttheenterprisestoexploitthemarketinthewholeplan.2.ExtensivedistributionExtensivedistributionalsocalledintensivedistribution.Evenaspossiblefmanydlemenenga
5、gedinproductdistributionmakechannelsaswidened.Lowpricepurchasefrequencyhighcommoditiesindustrialsuppliesofstardgeneraltoolsusemesuchdistributionmethods.Itsadvantageismarketcoverageisextensivepotentialcustomershavemeopptu
6、nitiestoproduct.Defectisdlemenbusinessenthusiasmlowtheresponsibilityispo.3.ivedistributionivedistributioninnamelymarketchoosingpartialdlemenmanagementoftheenterpriseproducts.Thisisthesoledistributextensivedistributbetwee
7、nbetweenanintermediatefm.Mainlyappliedintestingofchoosebuyistastedindustrialsuppliesofcomponentssomemachinesequipmentetc.Ofcoursebusinessotherproductsenterprisesalsocanconsultthispractice.Ifproperlyedwhichusedthedlemendi
8、stributionmethodscanholdconcurrentlybefetwowaysofadvantages.3(2)managementtypeverticalmarketingsystemmanagementtypeverticalmarketingsystemisnotbythesameownerssubdinatesrelatedproductiondepartmentdistributiondepartmentgan
9、izationfmbutbyalargescalestrongenterpriseganize.FamousmanufacturerhastheabilitytogetfromACTSpowerfultradecooperationsuppt.Therefekodakgeelyp&getc.Thecompanytotherelevantgoodsexhibitioncontainerpositionpromotionspricingpo
10、licytoobtainitsagainACTSpowerfultradecooperationsuppt.(3)contractualverticalmarketingsystemcontractualverticalmarketingsystemismadeindependentlyofcompaniesintheproductiondistributionofdifferentleveltheycomposedbycontract
11、asthebasisfunityoftheiractionsindertogetthethanitsindependentactionwhentheycangetgreatereconomicsalesresult.Contractualverticalmarketingsysteminrecentyearsobtainedverybigdevelopmentbecometheeconomiclifeoneofthemostremark
12、ableachievement.Contractualverticalmarketingsysteminthreefms:Oneisthewholesalerpromotesthevoluntarychainganizations.Wholesalersganizationindependentretailersestablishedvoluntarychainganizationhelpthemlargescalechainlikeg
13、anizationlegitimate.Wholesalerssetaplanaccdingtotheplantheindependentretailerssalesactivitiesstardizedobtainthepurchasingeconomicbenefits.Twoitisretailerscooperationganization.Retailerscouldtaketheinitiativeinfminganewbu
14、sinessentitytocarryoutwholesalebusinesspossibleproductionactivities.Membersbyretailerscooperationganizationcentralizedpurchasingjointadvertising.Profitsbymembersquantity.youallocation.Nonmembersretailersalsothroughcooper
15、ationganizationpurchasingbutnotsharetheprofits.Threeitisspecialgenerationcampganization.Intheproductionprocessadistributioncalledfreelancegenerationcampchannelmembersmayjoinseverallinks.Specialgenerationcampinrecentyears
16、isthefastestgrowingmostinterestingretailfm.Althoughthebasicthoughtsoldbutsomespecialgenerationbattalionofthefmisbrnew.Themethodcanbedividedintothreetypes:thefirstisamanufacturerofretailfreelancepromotesthecampsystemsucha
17、sfdfranchiseddistributssellitscarthesealldealersisindependentofthemarketingpersonnelbutagreedtomeettherelatedsalestheserviceofvariousconditionsThesecondismanufacturerswholesalefreelancepromotesthecampsystemsuchasCocaCola
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