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1、外文翻譯外文翻譯外文:外文:ThePostStimulusBillEraofExecutiveCompensationPaulJ.SchneiderJDLLMFmethanaquartercenturyexcessiveexecutivecompensationhasbeenthesubjectofpublicconcernregulatylegislativeresponses.Measuresattemptingtoreininex
2、ecutivecompensationhaverangedfrom“beefedup“proxystatementdisclosurestovariousfmsoftaxdisincentives.Noneofthesemeasureshashadmuchofaneffectincurbingtheannualincreasesinexecutivecompensation.Mostrecentlythefailureofexecuti
3、vecompensationtobealignedwithcpateperfmancewasbroughttothepublicsattentionaspartoftheeconomicmeltdownofthefinancialservicesindustryin2008.TheresultingeffectsofthismeltdownontheUnitedStatesthewldeconomiessuchasthefreezing
4、ofthecreditmarketsthebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersthenearfailureofAIGhavebeenunprecedentedintermsoftheirspeedbreadth.^ConsequentlyitisnotsurprisingthatexecutivecompensationwasatthefefrontoftheconcernsthatCongresshadwhenitbe
5、ganthinkingaboutrestrictionsthatneededtobeimposedonthefinancialinstitutionsthatagreedtotakethebailoutfundsmadeavailablebythefederalgovernment.SinceOctober32008thedateonwhichtheTroubledAssetRelief。Program(TARP)wasestablis
6、hedaspartoftheEmergencyEconomicStabilizationActof2008(EESA)CongresstheWhiteHouseeachhaveissuedlegislationguidelinesregulatingthetimingfmamountofcompensationthatcanbepaidtoexecutivesemployedbyfinancialotherinstitutionsrec
7、eivinggovernmentassistanceunderTARP.HoweverthemostsignificantlegislativeactiontodatehasbeentheenactmentoftheAmericanRecoveryReinvestmentActof2009(the“stimulusbill“)onFebruary172009.Inadditiontoprovidingamassivefederalspe
8、ndingprogramfenergytransptationinfrastructureeducationhealthcareprojectsthestimulusbillexpstheEESAexecutivecompensationrequirementsrepresentsanamalgamationofthoseEESArequirementsaswellaspriTreasuryguidanceanumberofpropos
9、edexecutivecompensationlimitationsannouncedbytheTreasuryDepartmentonFebruary42009.TheapplicationofthestimulusbillsexecutivecompensationrestrictionsislimitedtoanyentitythathasreceivedwillreceivefinancialassistanceunderTAR
10、P(a“TARPrecipient“)generallywillcontinuetoapplyfaslongasanyobligationarisingfromthefinancialassistanceprovidedunderTARPisstill$500000CompensationDeductionLimitThestimulusbillretainstheannualtaxdeductionlimitof$500000ofco
11、mpensationpaidtoanSEOasiginallyenactedunderEESA(SectionI62(m)(5)oftheInternalRevenueCode)toapplytoallTARPrecipientsduringtheTARPrestrictionperiodwithnoexceptionsfperfmancebasedcompensationstockoptions.^LimitationonLuxury
12、ExpendituresTheboardofdirectsofeachTARPrecipientmustadoptacompanywidepolicyregardingexcessiveluxuryexpendituresasidentifiedbytheSecretaryoftheTreasurywhichmayincludeenrertainmenteventsofficefacilityrenovationsaviationoth
13、erpersonaltransptationservices.ClawbackRightsThestimulusbillallowsfallTARPrecipientstorecoveranybonusretentionawardincentivecompensationpaidtothefiveSEOsanyofthenext20mosthighlycompensatedemployeesasaresultofanystatement
14、ofearningsrevenuesgainsothercriteriathataresubsequentlyfoundtobemateriallypensationCommitteeRequirementsThestimulusbillrequireseachTARPrecipienttoestablishaboardcompensationcommitteethatiscomposedentirelyofindependentdir
15、ectsfthepurposeofreviewingemployeecompensationplans.ThiscompensationcommitteemustmeetatleastsemiannuallytodiscusstoevaluatethecompanyscompensationplansindertodetermineifanyriskisposedtotheTARPrecipientbysuchplans.Certifi
16、cationRequirementTheCEOCFOofeachTARPrecipienrmustprovideawrittencertificationofcompliancewiththeexecutivecompensationrequirementsimposedbythestimulusbillotherthanthelimitationonluxuryexpenditures.Inthecaseofapubliclytrad
17、edcompanythecertificationisprovidedtotheSECtogetherwiththeannualfilingsrequiredunderthesecuritieslaws.AnonpubliclytradedcompanymustprovidethecertificationtotheSecretaryoftheTreasurySayonPayThestimulusbillrequireseachTARP
18、recipienttoprovideitsshareholderswithanannualnonbindingshareholdervotetoapprovetheexecutivecompensationoftheSEOsasrequiredtobedisclosedpursuanttotheSECcompensationdisclosurerules.?PaulJ.SchneiderJDLLMissenicounseltoPaisn
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