第四章現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù)

1、第四章 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最大的敵人就是保護(hù)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的警察！,一、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù)/保護(hù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)/保護(hù)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)在犯罪案件發(fā)生或發(fā)現(xiàn)以后，對(duì)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)及時(shí)采取措施，進(jìn)行警戒封鎖，使得犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)盡可能保持在案件發(fā)生、發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)狀態(tài)的一項(xiàng)專(zhuān)門(mén)性工作。1、主體——任何單位和個(gè)人，公安治保人員；2、客體——犯罪嫌疑現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；3、時(shí)間性強(qiáng)——從案發(fā)時(shí)起到勘驗(yàn)（或復(fù)驗(yàn)）結(jié)束時(shí)止；4、性質(zhì)——專(zhuān)門(mén)性工作，也是一項(xiàng)義務(wù)；5、目的性強(qiáng)為了偵查人員順利、安全進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘查

2、，收集犯罪痕跡、物品和研究犯罪活動(dòng)，揭露、證實(shí)犯罪創(chuàng)造有利條件；,二、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的緊急處置（搶救、搶險(xiǎn)、交通、布控）,三、原則principals（一）保護(hù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不受損害；preserve the ecidence present（二）保護(hù)群眾的正常生活秩序；ensure legitimate business四、核實(shí)情況，迅速報(bào)案（一）核實(shí)情況——初步詢(xún)問(wèn)；（二）迅速報(bào)案——向刑偵部門(mén)或上級(jí)公安機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)案五、劃定警戒，封鎖現(xiàn)場(chǎng)e

3、stablish the crime scene perimeter and limit（一）劃定保護(hù)區(qū)；（二）布置警戒，封鎖現(xiàn)場(chǎng)六、收集信息compile scene dataThe first responder should begin compiling the necessary data with regard to response to the scene and initiate the crime log

4、that lists the entry of all individuals into the crime scene, including those present upon arrival.七、向偵查人員報(bào)告保護(hù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的情況,IF YOU ARE NOT NEEDED AT THE SCENE …STAY AWAY FROM IT!!,Secure and protect scene 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù)——警察的重要職責(zé),Take c

5、ontrol aggressively upon arrivalDetermine extent scene has been protectedCheck for adequate scene securityObtain info from personnel who know scene relative to it’s original conditionHave one person to be in chargeA

6、lways take notesKeep out unauthorized personnel- start crime scene log,Securing means establishing a perimeter to prevent any disturbances, controlling access, protecting - controlling all people entering area, and ensu

7、ring safety of evidence team.防止破壞，控制通道，保護(hù)和控制所有進(jìn)入特定區(qū)域的人，確保證據(jù)不受破壞。,RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICER ARRIVING AT A CRIME SCENE初到犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)警察的職責(zé),THE CRIME SCENE IS A DYNAMIC & RAPIDLYCHANGING SITUATION. THE 1ST ARRIVINGOFFICER

8、S HAVE AN ENORMOUS RESPONSIBILITY.,THE 1ST ARRIVING OFFICERS MUST BE AWARETHAT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR ANYONE TO ENTERA CRIME SCENE WITHOUT CHANGING IT IN SOME WAY. EVERY PRECAUTION POSSIBLEMUST BE TAKEN TO PROTECT AND

9、 PRESERVETHE CRIME SCENE.,THE SUCCESS OF ANY INVESTIGATION DEPENDSON THE ACTIONS OF THE 1ST ARRIVING OFFICERS,RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICER ARRIVING AT A CRIME SCENE,1st OFFICER TO ARRIVE:,SECURE THE SCENE BY LIMITING T

10、O THE GREATEST EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ENTERING THE SCENE. 盡力限制通行，保護(hù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。,THERE IS NO EXCUSE FOR SIGHT SEEINGAT A CRIME SCENE AND SHOULD NOT BEALLOWED OR TOLERATED REGARDLESSOF THE OFFICER’S R

11、ANK。不可讓人圍觀，不可疏忽大意。,RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICER ARRIVING AT A CRIME SCENE,1st OFFICER TO ARRIVE: OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION FOR ANY VICTIM(S) AND SUSPECTS.. IF NEEDED為被害人和犯罪嫌疑人提供醫(yī)療救護(hù)； SEARCH FOR ADDITONAL VICTIMS O

12、R SUSPECTS & TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTION查明有無(wú)其他被害人或犯罪嫌疑人，并采取措施； NOTE WHO ENTERED THE SCENE & WHY記錄下到過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人，并查明原因。,,PROTECT THE CRIME SCENE!!!,DO NOT TOUCH OR SEIZE ANYTHING UNLESSTHERE IS A DANGER OF THE EVIDENCE

13、BEINGLOST OR DESTROYED!除非有險(xiǎn)情需要排除，或者證據(jù)可能丟失或毀棄，否則不要觸碰現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的任何東西。,,“Safe” the weapon. It is an inanimate object, it cannot hurt you. It will not miraculously grow arms and legs and begin shooting up your crime scene!保證武器的安全

14、性。,THIS INCLUDES FIREARMS確保現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中槍支的安全,,,Identifiable Fingerprints 可甄別的指紋They are found in only about 10% of all cases involving firearms. If you “safe” the weapon there is a probability that you are lowering that percen