摘要--水質(zhì)污染評(píng)估及防治對(duì)策

1、<p>　　殷村港水質(zhì)污染評(píng)估及防治對(duì)策</p><p><b>　　摘要</b></p><p>　　隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，水質(zhì)狀況日益受到社會(huì)關(guān)注。本文選擇了殷村港，對(duì)其水質(zhì)污染狀況進(jìn)行評(píng)估并且提出解決方案。</p><p>　　通過(guò)前往殷村港現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采樣調(diào)查得到了殷村港附近河流的水樣以及居民房、工廠、河流等的分布情況，實(shí)拍了當(dāng)?shù)夭糠趾?/p>

2、道的污染狀況。針對(duì)水質(zhì)污染的氨氮濃度、總氮濃度、總磷濃度以及高錳酸鹽指數(shù)這4項(xiàng)污染指數(shù)進(jìn)行研究并繪制折線圖。</p><p>　　根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)和圖形總結(jié)出污染和造成污染的原因是污水的處理效率不高、農(nóng)田溝渠系統(tǒng)生態(tài)功能不夠完善、各大工廠的大量污水排放，以及上游客水水質(zhì)較差帶來(lái)的污染。并針對(duì)這些污染原因與已知的污染現(xiàn)狀，提出了一系列的整治措施。（1）對(duì)工業(yè)污染的整治措施。調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和工業(yè)布局，使得對(duì)水的利用和污水的排放

3、更加合理；推進(jìn)清潔生產(chǎn)審核,促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)；加強(qiáng)對(duì)工業(yè)污染源的監(jiān)管，有效的從污染源處控制住對(duì)水的污染。（2）對(duì)生活污水的控制。加快鎮(zhèn)區(qū)污水收集管網(wǎng)建設(shè)，更好的收集產(chǎn)生的污水；加快污水處理廠擴(kuò)建工程；抓緊實(shí)施污水處理廠脫氮除磷提標(biāo)改造工程；積極推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村分散式生活污水處理；加強(qiáng)中水回用工程建設(shè)。（3）面源污染削減工程。實(shí)施綠色農(nóng)業(yè)工程；控制畜禽養(yǎng)殖污染；控制水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖污染。（4）生態(tài)修復(fù)工程。實(shí)施河道的定期清淤；建設(shè)入湖前置庫(kù)凈化工程；河岸

4、帶及湖岸帶植被修復(fù)。（5）垃圾收集處理工程。提高鎮(zhèn)、村生活垃圾的收集處理率；提高鎮(zhèn)、村生活垃圾的收集處理率</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：殷村港，水污染，分析，整治措施 </p><p>　　The Assessment and Countermeasures for Water Pollution of Yincungang River</p><p>　　Wit

5、h the rapid development of society, water quality increasingly draws social attention. This study takes Yincungang River as an example, assesses its water quality and then put forward solutions to deal with the water pol

6、lution.</p><p>　　By means of sampling on the spot, this study collected water samples, the data about the distlribution of residential houses, plants and rivers near Yincungang, and obtained the real shot of

7、 some local rivers’ pollution condition. This study carries on researches and draws line charts according to the ammonia nitrogen concentration, total nitrogen concentration, total phosphorus and permanganate 

8、index of the polluted water.</p><p>　　In accordance with the data and graphs, this study arrives at a conclusion that it is the inefficiency of sewage treatment, incomplete ecological functions of farmland a

9、nd ditches system, a great deal of sewage discharged by plants and the pollution caused by the poor quality of upstream rivers that lead to the pollution of Yincungang. Based on the causes and the status quo of pollution

10、, some countermeasures are put forward as follows: (1) the regulation and treatment measures for industrial pol</p><p>　　Key Words: Yincungang River; water pollution; analysis; regulation and treatment measu