友誼質(zhì)量和觀點(diǎn)采擇對(duì)流動(dòng)和城市兒童心理適應(yīng)的影響.pdf

1、學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所提交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作和取得的研究成果。本論文中除引文外，所有實(shí)驗(yàn)、數(shù)據(jù)和有關(guān)材料均是真實(shí)的。本論文中除引文和致謝的內(nèi)容外，不包含其他人或其它機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果。其他同志對(duì)本研究所做的貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了聲明并表示了謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：歪粒日期：沙珀J、諮學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明研究生在校攻讀學(xué)位期間論文工作的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)單位屬南京師范大學(xué)。學(xué)校有權(quán)保存本學(xué)位論文的電子和

2、紙質(zhì)文檔，可以借閱或上網(wǎng)公布本學(xué)位論文的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容，可以采用影印、復(fù)印等手段保存、匯編本學(xué)位論文。學(xué)?？梢韵驀?guó)家有關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子和紙質(zhì)文檔，允許論文被查閱和借閱。(保密論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定)保密論文注釋：本學(xué)位論文屬于保密論文，密級(jí)：——保密期限為年。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：王皸Et期：如形、，齡指導(dǎo)教師簽名：日期：獅躉嘲咎筆下尊們爭(zhēng)山AbstractAbstractThestudyadoptsthecrosssection

3、alapproachandtakesasitssubjects821seventhgradersfromsixhighschoolsinNanjingandShanghaiEmployingthequestionnairemethodandsuchresearchtoolsaspsychologicaladaptationquestionnaire，friendshipqualityquestionnaire，andperspectiv

4、etakingquestionnaire，thestudyexaminestheeffectsofurbanmigrantchildren’Sfriendshipqualityandperspectivetakingontheirpsychologicaladaptationbycomparingwiththoseofurbanchildren，aswellasthepossiblemediatingeffectsTheresearch

5、resultsshowthat：(1)thereisnodiscernibledifferencebetweenurbanmigrantchildrenandurbanchildrenintermsofperspectivetakingandpsychologicaladaptation，butwithrespecttopositivefriendshipquality(ontwodimensions，TrustandSupportan

6、dAffirmativeValue)，urbanchildrenscorehigherthanurbanmigrantchildren(2)IntheseparatepredictionofpsychologicaladaptationbyfriendshipqualityTrustandSupportofurbanchildrenandurbanmigrantchildrenbothhaveasignificantnegativepr

7、edictionforEmotionalSymptoms；conflictandbetrayalbothhaveasignificantpositivepredictionforEmotionalSymptoms，ConductProblems，andPeerRelationshipProblems，andhaveasignificantnegativepredictionforProsocialBehaviorUnlikeurbanc

8、hildren，urbanmigrantchildren’SCompanionshipandEntertainmenthasasignificantpositivepredictionforProsocialBehavior，andAffirmativevaluehasasignificantnegativepredictionforConductProblems，PeerRelationshipProblemsandasignific

9、antpositivepredictionforProsocialBehavior(3)Intheseparatepredictionforpsychologicaladaptationbyperspectivetaking，theperspectivetakingofbothurbanchildrenandurbanmigrantchildrenhaveasignificantnegativepredictionforEmotiona

10、lSymptoms，ConductProblems，PeerRelationshipProblemsandasignificantpositivepredictionforprosocialbehavior(4)Thecombinedeffectsoffriendshipqualityandperspectivetakingonurbanchildren’Smentaladaptationdifferfromthoseonurbanmi

11、grantchildren’SmentaladaptationinmodeSpecifically，perspectivetakingplaysnomediatingroleintheprocesswherethefriendshipqualityofeitherurbanchildrenorurbanmigrantchildrenexertsanimpactontheirpsychologicaladaptationOnlywhent

12、heperspectivetakingofurbanmigrantchildreninfluencespsychologicaladaptationdoesthefriendshipqualityplaythemediatingroleInpracticalterms，IntimateExposureandCommunicationplayamediatingroleintheprocesswhereperspectivetakingi