認(rèn)知風(fēng)格與內(nèi)隱-外顯記憶關(guān)系的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究.pdf

1、江西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文認(rèn)知風(fēng)格與內(nèi)隱外顯記憶關(guān)系的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究姓名：曾曉青申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉建平20050501認(rèn)知風(fēng)格與內(nèi)隱、外顯記憶關(guān)系的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究AbstractResearchesshowthatasfarastheindividualdiferenceisconcernedimplicitmemorymanifestssignificantdiference.Cognitivestyleisaveryi

2、mportantindividualvariablethatafectscognitiveprocess.Amongthecognitivestylesthathavebeenconfirmedfieldindependencefielddependenceistheonestudiedearliestandmost.Byusingtheexperimentalmaterialsofnonsensesyllableclustersand

3、separatingtheimplicitmemoryandexplicitmemoryoffieldindependencefielddependenceandneutralstylethispaperemploysJacobysprocessdissociationproceduretostudyiftheindividualsofdiferentcognitivestyles，duringthecourseofprocessing

4、informationhavedifferentapproachesandstrategieswhencodingandretreatingmaterialswhicharematchingornonmatchingtotheircognitivestyles.Theresultsrevealedthat:1.Thefieldindependenceindividualsdoabetterjobthanthefielddependenc

5、eonesinrecollectionthatistosayunderthecircumstancesofusingnonsensesyllableclustersasexperimentalmaterialstheexplicitmemoryofthefieldindependenceindividualsisbetterthanthatofthefielddependenceones.2.Thefielddependenceindi

6、vidualsdoabetterjobthanthefieldindependenceonesinautomaticitythatistosayunderthecircumstancesofusingnonsensesyllableclustersasexperimentalmaterialstheimplicitmemoryofthefielddependenceindividualsisbetterthanthatofthefiel

7、dindependenceones.3.Inbothcasesofrecollectionandautomaticitytheresultoftheneutralstyleindividualsisalwaysbetweenthatofthefieldindependenceindividualsandofthefielddependenceones.Keywords:cognitivestylesfieldindependencefi