重讀亞里士多德之德性——兼論當代價值.pdf

1、東北師范大學碩士學位論文重讀亞里士多德之德性——兼論當代價值姓名：金香花申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學指導教師：郭學賢20050501AbstractAristotleisthephilosopherwhofirstpresentedarathercompletetheoryofvirtue，HedefinesthevirtueofEthicsforthepracticalbehaviorseekingmeaninIifeorthe，由

2、●behaviorcontributingtoliveahappylifeHisvirtueisabouthowtoimproveone’scharacterevenaboutlife’Sideal—happYknowledgeAllhis“effortsturnaformthatrationbuildsgenerallyeffectiveethicalpfinciplesItisafailurethatthepuremoralofem

3、otionalismtriestoapplytocontemporarythatlifeisexceeding，andthetraditionofhisvirtuehasagreatacademytolayafoundationvalueandmodempracticalvalueThispaperisbasedonAristotle’Sworks，especiallyhisEthicaNichomachea))，andsomenewr

4、esearchesbothathomeandabroadaboutAristotleAndIalsofirsttrytowritefromancientGreece’SpeculiarlinguisticcontextandvirtuetrytounderstandthemeaningofAristotle’SVirtue，trytoperfectlystudyitsessenceandcontentandsomeotherimport

5、antproblems，andtrytecoverytheoriginalappearanceofhisvirtueofethicalthoughts，andexcavateitsrationalkernelDrawsupportfromAristotle，Iinvestigatethedevelopmentofcontemporarysocietyandthetransitionofman’spracticingtype，analyz

6、ethemodemethicalpredicament，anddrawtheconclusionatlast：thedeepsignificanceofEthicsthelossofsenseofthevirtuehavecausedallsortsofethicalpredicamentsandIthinktheaimofEthicsistoteachpeoplehowtobecomephilanthropists，butnott0s

7、implybuildandkeepthenormsofEthics，nottoshowthesimpleemotionwimthewind—、^rhateverisallfightOnlytheEthicsinwhichvirtueiSthelcaderfactoraanbeainnermoralstandardintheworldofhumanlives，andcanreallyrichandimproveman’sspiritual

8、worldAtthelastpartofmypaperItrytodiscussapossibility—_howtobuildcontemporaryethicalnormsandattempttooffertheethicalsupportonman’sa11—rounddevelopment，thatis，constructingasortofethicalnormwhichisleadedbyvirtueandinwhichth