《滿文老檔》文學(xué)解讀_22131.pdf

1、摘要近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，對(duì)于《滿文老檔》的研究逐漸為世人所關(guān)注。對(duì)于《滿文老檔》的研究主要集中在歷史學(xué)、語言學(xué)、文字學(xué)、文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、版本學(xué)等領(lǐng)域，較少有人涉足文學(xué)。雖然《滿文老檔》是一部用滿語記錄的歷史著作，但其文學(xué)價(jià)值不容低估?！稘M文老檔》中的環(huán)境、場(chǎng)景描寫恢宏、大氣，人物塑造生動(dòng)活潑、手段多樣，其語言質(zhì)樸、韻散結(jié)合、充滿節(jié)奏感，為后世滿語文學(xué)樹立了典范。本文以馮明珠主編，于2006年影印出版的臺(tái)北故宮博物院館藏的《滿文原檔》為主，兼及遼寧民

2、族出版社出版的《內(nèi)閣藏本滿文老檔》、中華書局出版的《滿洲實(shí)錄》。全文分四個(gè)部分：第一章介紹滿文的起源及《滿文老檔》的概括、緣起和內(nèi)容；第二章對(duì)《滿文老檔》的環(huán)境描寫、場(chǎng)景描寫進(jìn)行分析；第三章探討《滿文老檔》的人物形象塑造手段并以典型人物為例劃分《滿文老檔》的人物形象類型；第四章討論了《滿文老檔》的敘事方法與特征及滿語言運(yùn)用特色。結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了本論文的主要觀點(diǎn)并評(píng)價(jià)《滿文老檔》的文學(xué)價(jià)值?！稘M文老檔》的文學(xué)價(jià)值由于種種原因，一直沒有受到應(yīng)

3、有的重視。目前為止，只有極少數(shù)學(xué)者從文學(xué)視角對(duì)《滿文老檔》進(jìn)行了研究，碩士、博士論文更是對(duì)其鮮有涉足。本文在前輩學(xué)者的研究成果ABSTRACTForacenturythestudyofdevelopsfromscratchandeyenbecomesSOprevalentthatabsorbsconsiderableconcemTheanalysisofusuallyfocusesonhistorylinguistic，philolog

4、ygraphics，bibliographyscienceofeditionandSOon，whereastheliteraryperspectiveisrarelyexploredAsthepioneerofManchuliteraturethe1iteraryvalueofcouldnotbeallowedignoringForenvironmentandscenesaredepictedgrandlycharactersarede

5、scribedvividlycreationtechniquesvariedsophisticatedlywordsarenaturaland1iveandevenfullofrhythmitsetsagoodmodelforthe1aterManchuliteratureThispapertakesthephotocopyof，whichiseditedbyFengMingzhuandpublishedbyTaipeisNationa

6、lPalaceMuseumin2006，asmainresearchmaterialandiSassistedwith(publishedbyLiaoningnationalitypublishinghouse)and(publishedbyZhonghuaBooCompany)Thepaperconsistsoffourparts：thefirstchapteriSanintroductionoftheoriginandcontent

7、ofandtrytoinvestigateits1iterariness；thesecondpartanalyzesthedepictionofenvironmentandscenes：thethirdchapterillustratesthecreationmethodsofcharactersandcategorizecharactersasdifferenttypesonthebasisoftypicalfigures；thefo

8、urthchapterstudiesthenarrativemethodsandproperties，andlanguageapplicationIntheend，themainpoimsofthepaperareconcluded，andtheliteraturevalueofismeasuredDuetoseveralreasons，theliteraryvalueofdoesnotobtainenoughattentionitde

9、servesAsyetiSstudiedfromthe1iteraryperspectivebyonlyafewscholars；doctoraldissertationsandmaster’SthesisseldomdabblehereConsequentlyonthebasisofelderscholars’achievements，thisPapercomprehensivelyelaboratesfromtheliteraryf