近代湖南水上救生公益事業(yè)研究——以救生局為中心的考察_3544.pdf

1、分類號學(xué)校代碼!Q5壘2密級學(xué)號2014—2005—0480近代湖南水上救生公益事業(yè)研究——以救生局為中心的考察AStudyonWaterLifesavingCauseinModernHunan——theResearchFocusedonRescueBureau指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱萱蕉鹽塾撞學(xué)研科究湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評定委員會辦公室二。一七年六月專方ABSTRACTWaterlifesavingactivitiesinHunanhavelo

2、ngexistedHunanareacontainednumerouslakesandriversgotbusywatertransportandhadparticularlyactivewaterlifesavingactivitiesSincemoderntimes，businesshadthrivedWiththebloomingofHunanciviliancharityanddealingofofficialcharitytr

3、aditionalcharitiesbeganthetransformationtomodernizationDrivenbyciviliancharityforces，lifesavingBureau，whichspecializedinwaterlifesavingactivities，cameintobeingLifesavingBureaudidn’tovernight，buthadexperiencedthreestages：

4、risingoflifesavingconsciousness，thebeginningoflifesavingredboatandthesettingupoflifesavingBureauLifesavingBureausweremostlyscatteredinplaceswithprosperouswatertransport，whichresultedintheunevenofwaterlifesavingresources，

5、greatlyaffectingthelifesavingeffectondistributionwaterTheLifesavingBureausinHunanareawereestablishedatthelateQingDynastyneithercompeletelybyciviliannorofficialbutadoptedthemodelofofficialsupervisionandcivilianadministrat

6、ionOfficialssuppoaandsupervisioncouldcleanupthecorruptedcustomsandpracticesdevelopedintheprocessofdevelopingmeatoflifesavingBureau，thusgvaranteaingthelifesavingBureau’SorderlyoperationLifesavingBureaumainlyworkedonlifesa