日俄戰(zhàn)爭期間清政府中立政策研究_20949.pdf

1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文日俄戰(zhàn)爭期間清政府中立政策研究姓名：楊國棟申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：曲曉范20050501AbstractThemodernizationofChinesediplomacyiStheimportantpartofChina’smodernizationinlateQingDynastytheevolutionofQinggovernment’Sdiplomaticpolicyindiffer

2、entperiodsreflectedthesinuosityandhardshipsinitsdiplomaticmodemizationprocessNeutraldiplomaticpolicybeingcardedoutbyQinggovernmentduringtheRusso—JapaneseⅥ協(xié)hadcentrallyreflectedmodemChina’spovertyweaknessandhelplessindipl

3、omacyThiswasadiplomaticpolicythatmodemChinahadconsultedneutralregulationsoflawofnationsandcompletelyactedtheminaccordancewithinternationaltraditionatthattimeduringthewholeprocessofRussoJapaneseWarFirstthearticledisserted

4、thehistoricalsuccessionofQinggovernment’SneutralpolicyduringtheRussoJapaneseW打andtheintemalandexternalreasonswhysuchapolicywascarriedout111earticlehademphaticallyanalyzedQinggovemment’Seffectonproductionofthepolicyandthe

5、otherBigPowers’influenceonthepolicyTheQinggovemment’SneutralpolicyduringtlleRussoJapaneseW打haddefendeditsdominionsubjectivelyandfittedobjectivelytheBigPower’SbenefitsinChina，especiallyJapaneseandRussianbenefitsinnortheas

6、tChinaSecond，thearticlediscussedthecontentofQinggovernment’SneutralpolicyreviewedregulationsandclausesoftheneutralpolicyitsincumbencyandrightfromthelawofnationsatthattimeByanalyzingtheincumbenciesandrightsthatwasenjoyedb

7、yQinggovemmentinneutralstateIaffirmedthepolicy’SpositivemeaningsatthattimeandpointedoutitsdefectsandflawsandthereasonswhytheyexistedThirdthearticleemphaticallyanalyzedtheimplementofQinggovernment’SneutralpolicyBydrawingo

8、utandanalyzingsomerepresentativecasesofQinggovernment’ScarryingoutitsneutralpolicyduringandafterRussoJapaneseW豇inandoutsideofthewarzone，wecansublimemorecomprehensiontothepolicytograspthebasichistoricalclueoftheneutralpol

9、icy’SimplementandunderstandthehardshipsofQinggovernment’SdefendingitsneutralincumbenciesandrightsLastIdrewtheconclusionfromdissertatingQinggovernment’scarryingoutitsneutralpolicyduringtheRusso—JapaneseWj￡Suchadiplomaticp

10、olicywhichhadthelawofnationsmeaningswastheresultthatQinggovemment’SbenefitsmakingconcessionstotheBigPower’SbenefitsinChinamutuallyitwasalsoachoicetorealizeQing’Snationalandnationality’SbenefitsmaximizationThepolicyhadada