《紅樓夢(mèng)》張汝孰評(píng)點(diǎn)研究_19214.pdf

1、摘要清乾隆五十六年(1791)，《紅樓夢(mèng)》萃文書屋活字印本初刊，受到時(shí)人的關(guān)注。嘉慶初年，張汝孰針對(duì)這TJ本，從小說(shuō)的人物、語(yǔ)言、結(jié)構(gòu)、舛誤等多方面進(jìn)行了較為細(xì)致的評(píng)點(diǎn)。然而，在《紅樓夢(mèng)》評(píng)點(diǎn)的研究中，關(guān)于張汝孰評(píng)本的系統(tǒng)研究較為欠缺。本文以《紅樓夢(mèng)》張汝孰評(píng)本為研究對(duì)象，在對(duì)評(píng)點(diǎn)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行全面梳理后，從評(píng)點(diǎn)者、評(píng)點(diǎn)形態(tài)、評(píng)點(diǎn)功能、評(píng)點(diǎn)視野、評(píng)點(diǎn)的繼承性等方面進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的整理和客觀的評(píng)述。全文共分為三章。第一章，張汝孰及其《紅樓夢(mèng)》評(píng)

2、點(diǎn)本。該章首先考察了“張汝孰”與“菊圃“其人。本文認(rèn)為學(xué)術(shù)界所談及的“張汝執(zhí)”應(yīng)為“張汝孰“，字惠數(shù)，號(hào)潞村腥叟，此人為浙江省湖州籍的可能性較大。張汝孰評(píng)本中的署名“菊圃”者為浙江省秀水(今嘉興市)人胡重菊圃的可能性較大。其次，本章從圈點(diǎn)、序言、眉批、側(cè)批、回后批等要素入手，探討了張汝孰評(píng)本完備的評(píng)點(diǎn)形態(tài)。并以評(píng)點(diǎn)為線索，在結(jié)合小說(shuō)具體文本的基礎(chǔ)上，論述了張汝孰評(píng)所體現(xiàn)出的文人白娛兼具導(dǎo)讀的評(píng)點(diǎn)功能。第二章，論張汝孰的評(píng)點(diǎn)視野。該章從“

3、多維視角的小說(shuō)人物觀”和“全局視閾的小說(shuō)結(jié)構(gòu)觀”兩個(gè)角度對(duì)張汝孰進(jìn)行了全面評(píng)述。本文認(rèn)為，將人物置于具體小說(shuō)場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行品鑒，使得張汝孰在評(píng)點(diǎn)小說(shuō)一1一ABSTRACTInthefifty—sixthyearofEmperorQianlongPeriodsQingDynasty(1791)，CuiwenBookstorepublishedthefirstmovabletypeprintingeditionofADreamofRedMansi

4、onswhichattractedpeople’SattentionZhangRu。yi，wholivedintheearlyyearsofJiaqingPeriod，QingDynastymademoredetailedcommentarieswiththecharacters，language，structure，contradictorymistakenandSOonHoweverinADreamofRedMansionsCrit

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