冷戰(zhàn)初期澳大利亞對印度尼西亞的政策(1947-1949)_12691.pdf

1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文冷戰(zhàn)初期澳大利亞對印度尼西亞的政策（19471949）姓名：付赫男申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：張楊20090601AbstractAfterWorldWarII，theoppressednationsinAsiasetoffawaveofnationalindependenceNationalistssuchasSukamo，IndonesiasetuptheRepublicofIndonesiato

2、strivefornationalselfdeterminationHowever，theNetherlandsattemptedtebuildcolonialruleinIndonesia，andlaunchedtwocolonialwarsFacingthisnearestnorthemneighborwithlargepopulationAustraliathankstosecurityandeconomicreasons，ext

3、endedpositivesupporttotheRepublicofIndonesia。ItputtheIndonesiaissueonthetableoftheSecuri哆，CouncilandGeneralAssemblyconsecutively，broughtforward‘“ProgressiveIndependence”policytowardsIndonesiaandputinthe‘CritchleyProposal

4、”forfurtherdiscussionMoreover，AustraliaattendedtheAsianConferenceaimedatdenouncingtheaggressiveactionsofNetherlandsAlltheseeffortswerepaidouttogetthegoodwillfromthenewlyestablishedIndonesianstateOntheotherhand，outofgeopo

5、liticalconsideration，AustraliawaswaryofIndonesia’SpotentialpowerAsaresult，itfirmlyopposedthereversionoftheNetherlandsNewGuineatoIndonesia，andsupportedtheNetherlandstokeepitscontrolonthelandGuidedbyhistoricalmaterialism，t

6、hispaperbasesitsargumentOiloriginaldocumentsfromAustralianDepartmentofForeignAffairsandTrade，andagreatnumberofarchivesdeclassifiedbytheUnitedStatesgovernmentItanalyzesindetailAustralia’SpolicytowardsIndonesiaintheearlyCo

7、ldWarⅥmat’SmorethisarticleattemptsteproducethechangingprocessofAustralia’SpolicytoIndonesia，andthepolicyimplementationintheearlyColdWarMeanwhile，italsodiscussesbrieflymajorcharacteristicsofAustralia’Spolicy，andthoseinflu

8、encingfactorsonitT11isarticleincludesfourparts：Firstly，itintroducesthehistoricalbackgroundofAustralia’SpolicytoIndonesiaintheearlyColdWar，examinesthedevelopmentandorientationofpostWarAustralianforeignpolicy，andanalyzesth

9、epost—WarsituationinIndonesiaaswellasitsimpactonAustralianinterestsSecondlyitanalyzesAustralia’SpolicytoIndonesiaduringtheFirstDutchIndonesianWarAttheoutbreakoftheWar，Australiachangesfromthepre—War”balanced”policybetween

10、theRepublicofIndonesiaandtheNetherlandstolimitedsupportfortheRepublicofIndonesiaTbjSpartfocusesontheactiveinvolvementofAustraliatoIndonesiaissue，theformulationofIndonesian”gradualindependence”policyandthereasonsforitsfai