吉林省城市干旱缺水風(fēng)險評價指標(biāo)體系與模型研究.pdf

1、學(xué)校代碼：幽分類號：盟研究生學(xué)號：密級：⑧東北JIf予冠大季碩士學(xué)位論文Y8875761251203024五宅刊糟圳的行膏釘暑缺水風(fēng)倦n鼉q介攤糾示體系毒刊煅研究Studyonthe砌skAssessmentIndexSystemandModelofUrbanDrOughtandwaterShortageinJilinProVince指導(dǎo)教師學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向?qū)W位類型作者：金冬梅張繼權(quán)教授自然地理學(xué)氣象災(zāi)害風(fēng)險評價與管理學(xué)歷碩士東北師范大

2、學(xué)學(xué)位評定委員會2006年5月AbstractItiswell—lmownthatwatershonage，especiallvforcityseriouslVafrectsthesocialandeconomicdeveIo口mentofcityandbecomesaworld—widepmblem，JilinProvinceisoneofthemajorprovinceswit1droughtandwatershortageinNo

3、nheastChinaDroughtandwatershortagearecharacterizedbytheirhi曲frequency，broadrangeandgreatIossMoreover，droughtandwatershortagehaveatendencytooccuronen，andtheextentofthedamageonsocialaJldeconomicsvstemhaveincreasedrecentlvd

4、uetosuchfactorsasurbanization，popula“ongrow幽，increasingdemandaccountofwat甜resourceswithdevelopmentofeconomicandtheimprovementof1ivingenviroIlrllentincjtlesandcIimatech甜lgeThisstudvpresentstheorV，methodologyandmanagementm

5、easuresforriskaJlalysisandassessmentofurbandrou曲tandwatershortageinnljnProvince，Chinafbmmeviewpointsofclimatologv’geo鱸aph弘hydrology，diSasterscierLce，andenvironmentalscienceandsoo凡basedondomesticaJldjntemalionaladvancedRs

6、earchresuItst11roughGeograpmcalInfomlationSystems(GIS)，thetechnologyofnatumldisasterriskassessmentandmanyqualllitativea：nalysismethodsunderthep打ncipleofsustainabledevelo口mentThlsstudypresentsamodelofriskaSsessmentofurban

7、drou曲tandwatershortagewhichimegrateshazard，exposllre，VulnerabilityaT】demergencyresponseandrecoveryc印abilitycontributedtourbandroughtandwalershortageinJiljnProvince，ChinabyusingNaturalDisasterRiskIndexmethod，Wei曲tedCompre

8、hensiveAnalysisandAnaIvticHierarchvProcessandthetechn0109yofNaturalDisasterRiskAssessmentTheriskde目口eeofurbandrou曲tandwatershonageisassessedbymeriskassessmentmodel，theriskmapofurbandrou曲tandwatershonagejsdrawnbasedonGIST

9、heriskmaJlagementcountemeasuresofurbandroughtandwatershonageforJilinprovincewerepmposedbasedontheabove—mentionedresearchresuItsTheriskdegreeofurbandrou譬htandwatershortageinJilinproVinceshows：ChangChun，Song1Yuan，BaiChenga

10、rethecitieswlthhighriskofthedrou曲taIldwatershortage，JiLin，SingPin＆“aoYuanandtheautonomousprefectureofYanBianarethecitieswimmoderate—sk，TongHuaandBaiShanarethecitieswithlowriskAccordingtothereasonof、vatershortage，，ChangCh

11、unandJiLinarebelongtothecitieswilhmiXedtypeofwatershortage，SiPing，“aoYuan，SongYuanandBaiSh趴belongtotllecltieswithtypeofwaterresourceshonage，TongHuaandYanBianbelongtothecit主esw‰executiVetypeofwatershonageThjsstudycanbeexp

12、ectedtaisepublicawarenessOfdroughtandwatershonagerisk，improVeemergencyresponsecapabilitytodmughtandwatershonage，mitigatetheaf詫ctandlosscausedbythem，andtoprovidesoIldmeoriesandtechn0109icaIsupponsfbrcakingcomprehensiveand