六種蒿屬植物殺蟲活性成分的提取及分析的研究.pdf

1、UniversityCode：10225RegisterCode：080253DissertationfortheDegreeofMasterExtractionandAnalysisforInsecticidalActiveComponentsofSixPlantsofArtemisiaCandidate：Supervisor：AssociateSupervisor：AcademicDegreeAppfiedfor：Specialit

2、y：DateofOralExamination：University：WangHuiProMaLingMasterForestProtectionJune，2008NortheastForestryUniversity東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractTheactivecomponentsoftheSixArtemisiaplants(Artemisiaannua，‘4rtemisiamogolicaArtemisiasiever

3、sianaArtemisiascopariaArtemisialavandulaefoliaDCandArtemisiajaponica)wereextractedbyfourkindsofwaywhicharetheRoomtemperaturesoakingextraction，theUltrasonicextraction，theRopewithdrawsandtheSupercriticalextraction，identifi

4、edbyGCMStechniqueandconcludedtheeffectivecomponentsofthemTheresultsshowedthatthebestextractivereagentisthe95％grainalcohol，andthebestextractivewayistheSupercriticalextractionTheliquidsofsupercriticalextractioninA1氏wereide

5、ntifiedbyGCMStechnique31，16，29，15，41and30substanceswereidentifiedinthesixliquidsTheliquidsofsupercriticalextractioninA1氏allincludesixcompoundswhichare【18一cineole]，CamphorBorneolandSOonThesixcompounds，whichtherelativecont

6、entsarebiggerthanothers，arethemutualcomponentsofthesixArtemisiaplantsTheconstituentsofthefractionsinArtemisiaannua／trtemisiamogolicaArtemisiasieversianaArtemisiascopariaArtemisialavandulaefoliaDCandArtemisiajaponicawerei

7、dentifiedbyGCMStechnique65，28，28，19，35and43substanceswereidentifiedinthesefractionsTwentyonecomponents，whichare【18cineole]，apinene，BselineneandSOon，areprobablytheeffectivecomponentsinArtemisiaannuaEightcomponents，whichar

8、eBterpineol，Linalool，CapillinandSOon，areprobablytheeffectivecomponentsinArtemisiamogolicaSeventeencomponents，whichareCamphorBelemene，F(xiàn)alcarinolandSOon，areprobablytheeffectivecomponentsinArtemisiasieversianaFivecomponents

9、，whichare【18cineole]，CamphorBcaryophylleneandSOon，areprobablytheeffectivecomponentsinArtemisiascopariaTwentycomponents，whichareBorneol，Bcaryophylleneoxide，CopaeneandSOon，areprobablytheeffectivecomponentsinArtemisialavand

10、ulaefoliaDCSixteencomponents，whichareMyrcene，ArteannuinbLongifoleneandSOon，areprobablytheeffectivecomponentsinArtemisiajaponicaItprovidestheacademicgisttothechemicrelationsbetweenthetheArtemisiaplantsandthepestsandalsoof

11、fersthebasisoftheoryanddatatothefurtherman—madeinsecticidethatthechemiccomponentsandtherelativecontentswereidentifedandtheeffectivecomponentsofthesixArtemisiaplantswereconcludedKeywordsArtemisia；Activecomponent；Extractio