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1、在二語習(xí)得研究中,修正性反饋一直是熱點(diǎn)。重鑄作為修正性反饋的普遍方式之一,也受到各方關(guān)注,對(duì)其研究也比較深入。但是,先前的研究多集中在重鑄的定義、功能上,或是將重鑄與其他反饋形式進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)不同環(huán)境下的重鑄效果進(jìn)行對(duì)比等,卻很少有人將學(xué)習(xí)者焦慮這一個(gè)人因素與重鑄效果聯(lián)系在一起。本實(shí)驗(yàn)以西安某職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院的兩個(gè)班100名大一非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生為研究對(duì)象,他們均是以英語為外語的英語學(xué)習(xí)者,被平均分為四個(gè)組:低焦慮重鑄組、高焦慮重鑄組、低焦慮控制
2、組和高焦慮控制組。本研究通過對(duì)各組受試在課堂環(huán)境下,經(jīng)過教師重鑄后對(duì)英語虛擬語氣的掌握情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)測(cè)量,探討了以下四個(gè)問題:
?。?)就英語虛擬語氣而言,焦慮是否對(duì)二語習(xí)得有影響?如果有,哪一組的修正性輸出最接近目標(biāo)語?
(2)就英語虛擬語氣而言,重鑄是否對(duì)二語習(xí)得有影響?如果有,哪一組的修正性輸出最接近目標(biāo)語?
?。?)焦慮與重鑄是否對(duì)二語習(xí)得有交互作用?如果有,哪一組的修正性輸出最接近目標(biāo)語?
?。?/p>
3、4)焦慮對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者接受教師重鑄后所取得的進(jìn)步是否產(chǎn)生長期影響?如果是,哪一組所受影響最???
整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)包含前測(cè)、即時(shí)后測(cè)和延時(shí)后測(cè)三個(gè)階段,受試在每個(gè)階段都需要完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)──翻譯。對(duì)受試在該項(xiàng)目上的分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),然后利用社科研究統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包SPSS18.0進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。研究結(jié)果顯示焦慮與學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)重鑄做出的反應(yīng)相關(guān),低焦慮者更能注意到教師的重鑄行為,并能及時(shí)做出修正;通過對(duì)比三個(gè)階段學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù),研究發(fā)現(xiàn)焦慮對(duì)于重鑄能產(chǎn)生長期的作用;
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