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1、學(xué)習(xí)任何一門語言都是和學(xué)習(xí)其中的詞匯分不開的,因而詞匯教學(xué)一直是外語教學(xué)中的一個重要環(huán)節(jié),詞匯量的要求相應(yīng)地也成為英語教學(xué)大綱中的一個重要組成部分。在中國,無論是基礎(chǔ)教育階段還是高等教育階段的教學(xué)大綱都對學(xué)生的詞匯量進行了兩個維度的數(shù)量規(guī)定,即接受性詞匯和產(chǎn)出性詞匯。然而,國內(nèi)對于學(xué)生詞匯量的研究卻更多地局限于接受性詞匯。選擇題作為常用的測量工具也一直倍受爭議。
根據(jù)Nation與Laufer的產(chǎn)出性詞匯水平測試的原型,作
2、者設(shè)計了兩套測量中國學(xué)生大綱詞匯產(chǎn)出性知識的試題.同時,采用兩種常用的接受性詞匯量測量工具--選擇題與翻譯題調(diào)查學(xué)生入學(xué)時的接受性詞匯量。本文分別調(diào)查了高中及大學(xué)入學(xué)新生的接受性和產(chǎn)出性詞匯量,以期發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種詞匯之間的相互關(guān)系,從而為我國的外語教學(xué)提出相應(yīng)的建議。通過對兩種詞匯量測量工具下的詞匯量進行比較,旨在幫助研究者選擇更真實有效的詞匯量測量工具。此次詞匯量測試開展于新生入學(xué)之初。142名高中新生以及313名大學(xué)新生參加了本次測試。
3、通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn):
1.選擇題較之翻譯題高估了學(xué)生的詞匯量。
2.就高中階段3505個大綱詞匯而言,高中新生入學(xué)時已經(jīng)掌握了1476個接受性詞匯量和1097個產(chǎn)出性詞匯量。
3.重點院校新生的詞匯水平要高于非重點院校的學(xué)生。就大學(xué)階段4794個大綱詞匯而言,重點院校新生入學(xué)時已掌握了3127個接受性詞匯量和2969個產(chǎn)出性詞匯量;面非重點院校學(xué)生僅掌握2533個接受性詞匯量和2062個產(chǎn)出性詞匯量。
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