論我國(guó)森林碳匯法律制度.pdf

1、單位代碼10445學(xué)號(hào)2012020080分類號(hào)D912.6研究生類別全日制碩士學(xué)位論文碩士學(xué)位論文（學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)位）（學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)位）論文題目論我國(guó)森林碳匯法律制度論我國(guó)森林碳匯法律制度學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱環(huán)境與資源保護(hù)法學(xué)學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱環(huán)境與資源保護(hù)法學(xué)申請(qǐng)人姓名馬鴻若申請(qǐng)人姓名馬鴻若指導(dǎo)教師于向陽(yáng)教授指導(dǎo)教師于向陽(yáng)教授論文提交時(shí)間論文提交時(shí)間2015年6月5日山東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文目錄目錄中文摘要中文摘要.......................

2、.................................................................................................IABSTRACT...............................................................................................................III

3、引言引言................................................................................................................................1（一）論文選題的背景.............................................................................

4、............1（二）論文選題的意義.........................................................................................21、理論意義....................................................................................................2

5、2、實(shí)踐意義....................................................................................................3（三）國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀.....................................................................................31、國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀........

6、....................................................................................32、國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀............................................................................................4（四）創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)............................

7、.............................................................................5（五）論文的研究方法.........................................................................................6一、氣候變化與森林碳匯一、氣候變化與森林碳匯....................

8、........................................................................8（一）氣候變化概述.............................................................................................81、氣候變化的概念...................................

9、.....................................................82、氣候變化的成因........................................................................................83、氣候變化的影響...........................................................

10、.............................9（二）森林碳匯的基本概念.................................................................................91、源、匯...........................................................................................

11、...........102、森林碳匯..................................................................................................113、森林碳匯的性質(zhì)......................................................................................12二、森林

12、碳匯國(guó)際法律規(guī)則二、森林碳匯國(guó)際法律規(guī)則......................................................................................14（一）國(guó)際上各國(guó)之間的政治利益關(guān)系...........................................................14（二）森林碳匯國(guó)際會(huì)議上取得的成果.................

13、..........................................141、“匯”和“吸收匯”的提出...........................................................................142、造林、再造林項(xiàng)目...........................................................................

14、.......153、REDD機(jī)制..............................................................................................174、森林可持續(xù)管理的REDD機(jī)制............................................................185、針對(duì)第二承諾期的初步成果...............

15、...................................................19（三）森林碳匯國(guó)際法律規(guī)則對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示...................................................201、我國(guó)要主動(dòng)承擔(dān)減排的強(qiáng)制性義務(wù)......................................................202、將森林碳匯作為碳減排的主要方式.....

16、.................................................203、積極參與森林碳匯國(guó)際氣候談判..........................................................21三、森林碳匯的發(fā)展三、森林碳匯的發(fā)展...........................................................................

17、.......................22（一）森林碳匯交易市場(chǎng)...................................................................................221、森林碳匯交易市場(chǎng)的類型......................................................................222、森林碳匯項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展...

18、...........................................................................23（二）我國(guó)開(kāi)展森林碳匯項(xiàng)目的必要性和可行性...........................................241、必要性分析......................................................................

19、........................252、可行性分析..............................................................................................26（三）我國(guó)森林碳匯立法現(xiàn)狀...........................................................................271