船舶司法拍賣的性質(zhì)與法律規(guī)制.pdf

1、1船舶司法拍賣的性質(zhì)船舶司法拍賣的性質(zhì)與法律規(guī)制法律規(guī)制內(nèi)容摘要內(nèi)容摘要近年來，由于航運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣導(dǎo)致與船舶有關(guān)的糾紛越來越多，與此，在債務(wù)人無力償還債時(shí)導(dǎo)致船舶司法拍賣的案例日益增多。船舶司法拍賣作為海事法院及上級法院的一項(xiàng)特殊的業(yè)務(wù)正在受人關(guān)注，本人作為海事法院司法輔助部門的工作人員一直從事著船舶司法拍賣業(yè)務(wù)，雖然我國有相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)對船舶司法拍賣業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行規(guī)范，但由于規(guī)范不完善，導(dǎo)致實(shí)踐中各法院執(zhí)法不統(tǒng)一。為此，本人對船舶司法拍賣的

2、性質(zhì)、出現(xiàn)的問題及如何進(jìn)行法律規(guī)制探索，以期對今后的審判業(yè)務(wù)有所碑益。本文分為四大部分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)如下:第一部分，介紹船舶司法拍賣的含義及特點(diǎn)，船舶司法拍賣包含訴訟中和執(zhí)行中的拍賣。通過與船舶任意拍賣得出船舶司法拍賣具備強(qiáng)制性、公開性、法定性和程序性的特點(diǎn)。第二部分，介紹學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于船舶司法拍賣的性質(zhì)的三種學(xué)說以及本人的觀點(diǎn)。第三部分，對有關(guān)船舶司法拍賣的國際公約及國內(nèi)規(guī)范進(jìn)行介紹，并分析法律法規(guī)在船舶司法拍賣上的適用問題。第四部分，介紹法

3、院司法輔助部門負(fù)責(zé)的船舶司法拍賣的程序環(huán)節(jié)，以程序?yàn)榫€索分別從七個(gè)方面闡明現(xiàn)行船舶司法拍賣的現(xiàn)行做法及如何進(jìn)行法律規(guī)制和完善。關(guān)鍵詞：船舶司法拍賣；強(qiáng)制拍賣；拍賣程序1AbstractBecauseoftherecessionofshippingeconomythedisputeaboutshipsisnowincreasingalot.Thedebtsareunabletorepaythedebtthecasesaboutjudici

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