漢代私學(xué)與鄉(xiāng)村社會.pdf_第1頁
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1、山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文漢代私學(xué)與鄉(xiāng)村社會姓名：李學(xué)娟申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導(dǎo)教師：馬新20030425山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTEducationisthefoundationofasocialdevelopmentanditisamotiveformankind’sgoingforwardInChinesehistory，theeducationalundertakingsoftheHartDynastyarem

2、odeflourishingthaneverbefore，includingwhatareforgingrapidlyaheadinthecountrysociety111ecountrysocietyisthesocialbasisinfcudalChinaandprivateSchoolsarethemainformsofthought。sspreadingandacademy’spassingonSoitisimportantto

3、analyzetherelationclearlybetweenprivateschoolsand曲ecountrysociety弭髓fcannotonlyhelpustinderstandtheeducationalsituationsofcountrysocietybutalsoofferakeytoknowthewholebasicconditionsofthecountrysocietyinHartDynastyConfuciu

4、sfoundPrivatesch001firstlyinChinaAndintheQinDynasty，privateschoolshavebeenbannedbutduring也eHanDynastytheyarereturningtonormalandexpandinggrduallyAsf缸astheprivateschoolsintheHanDynastyareconcerned，peoplehaveanalyzedfromsu

5、chaspectsasbelow：neprivateschools’formssizeandeffects，therelationbetweenprivateschoolsandtheImperialCollege，andtherelationbetweenprirateschoolsandpoliticsAfterreadRecordsoftheHistorian，History《tkHartDynastHistoryoftheLat

6、erHanandHistoryoftheThreeKingdomscarefullyandthoroughlywithconsultingotherhistoricaldocumentsImaketablesaboml52privateprofessorsandsomeoftheirfollowersintheHanDynastyAndIanalyzetlIeminthearticlesuchaswhichstratumtheybelo

7、ngto，wheretheygoafterseekingknowledge，whattheyhavedoneinthecountrysocietyandsoonSoImakeconclusionsasfollow：FirstasafomofeducationalorganizationstheprivateschoolintheHanDynastyhasbeencompleteThemainteachingcontentsofpriva

8、teschoolsarcstudyofConfucianclassicsButtherehaventbeenagelimitortuitionstandardyetSecond，privateschoolsaredistributedoverwideareas，fromQingstateandXustatetotheeasttoYistateandLiangstatetothewest，andfromZangkeprefectureof

9、YistatetothesouthtoDaiprefectureofBingstatetothenorthThereareabout46prefecturesandkingdomsina11Amongthe152privateschoolsthereare87onesintheareasofSilistate，Jistate，Qingstate，YahstateandYustateThemalnareasradiatefromChang

10、antoitseast，justlikeafanThird也eprivateschoolshaveunprecedentedsizeintheHanDynastyThereare27privateprofessorswhosefollowersaremorethan1000，andsomeprofessorsfollowersareevenmorethanl0000Fou6theprivateprofessorsand吐l玉follow

11、ersbelongtoeverysocialstratum，andmostofthemareinthecounlaysocietySomeofthemcA)mefrompoorfamilyandsomearedescendedfrompowerfulandwealthyfamilyorfamilywhichhasalongtraditionoflearningSomeof也emarelocalofficialsandsomeliveth

12、elifeofarecluseSotheyshouldhaveclosecontactwiththecircumstancesandtheiractingcalllakegreate髓cti】1thecountrysocietyKeyword：privateschoolprivateprofessoreleetionofthecountrysocietyfamilyofalongtraditionoflearningmoralofrec

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