認(rèn)同、利益與冷戰(zhàn)后美日同盟.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文認(rèn)同、利益與冷戰(zhàn)后美日同盟姓名：黃剛申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：國際關(guān)系指導(dǎo)教師：任曉2002.5.12AbstractForalongtime，realismhaslongbeendominatedthestudyofalliancesininternationalpoliticsAccordingtealism，alliancesamongstatesareoutofurgency，notofmoralityorpf

2、inciplesThemotivationofalliancesistostrengthennationalsecuritywhenmemberstatesencounterimmediateorpotentialthreatsIdeasanddomesticinterestsareoflessimportanceinthepoliticsofalliancesInsum，thetraditionalalliancetheorystre

3、ssesthematerialstructureoftheintemationalstatessystemthataffectstheformationofalliancesamongstatesTheallianceisconsideredasthe16roductofstates’respondingtoexternalmilitarythreatsHowever，realistalliancetheoryisnotsufficie

4、ntinunderstandingandexplainingcontemporarypoliticsofalliances，becauseitignoresthesignificanceofideasandidentityinitSocialconstructivismbelievesthatthereexitinintemationalstatessystembotllamaterialstructureandasocialstruc

5、tureBesidesthedistributionofmaterialcapabilities，socialinteractionsofstatesmayaffectandevenalterphysicalworld11他meaningofmaterialsisdeterminedbythesocialrelationshipofthosestateswhopossessthematerialsAlsointernationalnor

6、ms，identityandculturalcontentsdefine，affectoralterstates’interestsandbehaviorsWinlthepostcoldwarchangesininternationalanddomesticpoliticstheUnitedStatesandJapanhavebeguntorethinktheirpoliticalidentityinworldpoliticsrespe

7、ctively11lisrethinkingcausesthereadjustmentsoftheirnationalstrategicinterestsnleUnitesStateshasredefineditsidentityintheworldpoliticsandreadjusteditsinterestsofsecurityandstrategyinAsiaJapanhasbeenpursuingitsnewidentityi

8、npostcoldwarworldpolitics，whichhasbroughtaboutthechangesinitsnationalsecuritystrategyTakingthesocialconstmctivistappmach，thethesisanalysesthestrengtheningoftheUSJapanallianceinthepostcoldWareraandexplainsthatithasbeencau

9、sed，inagreaterdegree，bysharedideasandcollectiveidentitiesthetwostateshaveAnunderstandingofthepostcoldWarUSJapanalliancethroughtheidentitypoliticsmayhelpmakeupfortherealist’inefficiencyinalliancetheoryKeywords：Pofifiesofi