全球環(huán)境問題中的南北關系.pdf

1、復旦大學碩士學位論文全球環(huán)境問題中的南北關系姓名：劉天會申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：國際政治學指導教師：顏聲毅2000.5.1NoahSouthRelationinGlobalEnvironmentalProblems(Abstract)ThedegradationoftheglobalenvironmenthasposedaseriousthreattoourexistenceanddevelopmentAlthoughourknowle

2、dgeofenvironmentalproblemsismoredeepandwide—rangingfromStockholmconferencein1972toRioconferencein1992，ourconsciousactioninsolvingthemisveryslowMainobstacleliesinthedivergencesandoppositionsbetweenNorthandSouthInfact，cont

3、emporaryenvironmentalproblemsaretheresultsofinterplayofvariousfactors，suchasindustrialrevolution，populationgroⅢh，poverty，inappropriatetechnology，high—consumptionlifepattern，andinequitableinternationaleconomicorderDuringt

4、hecourseofthedegradationoftheglobalenvironment，theNorthemdevelopedcountriesaremaincontributortoitTheglobalnatureofenvironmentalproblemsanditsseriousnessmakeitimpossibletotackletheminisolationItisrequiredthatallthecountri

5、esintheworldmakecommoneffortsandcooperation，especiallyNorthSouthestablish‘newglobalpartnership’OnthebasisofPolluterPaysPrinciple，GreaterAbilitytoPayPrinciple，GuaranteedMinimumPrinciple，theNortherncountriesshouldbeartheir

6、historiealandcurrentresponsibilitiesTheyshouldtaketheinitiativeandplayapioneeringroleinglobalenvironmentalprotectionNowtheNortherncountriesshouldpaymoreattentiontothepovertyissueoftheSoutherncountries，tryingtheirbesttona

7、rrowtheenlarginggapbetweenrichandpoorIntheshortterm，itisnecessaryfortheNortherncountriestoprovidetheSoutherncountrieswith‘newandadditional’financialassistanceandpreferential，non。commercialtechnologytransferHoweverinthelo

8、ngterm，mostofimportanceistotransformexistinginternationaleconomicorderandestablishnewjust，equitableinternationaleconomicorderDuetotheglobalnatureofenvironmentalproblems，wehavenoreasonindenyingtheresponsibilitiesthatshoul