2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文擬南芥snc1相關(guān)突變體調(diào)控基因的確定及抗病功能研究姓名:朱兆海申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):細(xì)胞生物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:洪亞輝張躍林20070501AbstractInnateimmunityiscriticalforsensinganddefendingagainstmicrobialinfectioninmulticellularorganismsPlantshaveevolvedsophisticateddefense

2、mechanismsagainstpathogeninfections,duringwhichdiseaseresistancegene(R—genes)playcentralrolesinrecognizingpathogensandinitiatingdownstreamdefensecascadesInArabidopsis,adominantmutantsuppressorofnprl一五constitutive1(sncl),

3、wasidentifiedpreviouslythatconstitutivelyexpressespathogenesis—related(艘)genesandresistanceagainstbothPseudomonassyringaepvmaculicola僻&艦)Es4326andPeronosporaparasitica(印)NOC02ItisprovedthatsnclwhichisoneoftheRgenesattheu

4、pstreamoftheresistancepathwayc卸constitutiveactivationofdiseaserealstanceAGRl4isoneoftheAGRseriesmutantsonthebackgroundofsnclmutantbyTDNAinsertionactivationtaggingBymutantsscreeningandplasmidrcs(:Ileforgenelocationtwoknoc

5、koutgenesinAGRl4havebeenidentitledwhiehcanrecoverythephenotypeofsnclandtheirfunctionsareunknownTheregearchcontentsandresultsofthispaperasfollowing:ltisconfirmedthattheAGRl4isdoublemutantofBGandSGgeneonthebackgroundofthes

6、nclmutantbyusingthemethodsofPCRorR1二PCRonthelevelofDNAorRNArespectively弧emumfionoftheBGgene啪turnthephenotypeofsnclbackintoCol一0partiallyratherthantheSGgenebyusingthecomplementationexperimentItprovesthatBGgeneplaysallimpo

7、rtantroleinthephenotypeofthemutantAGRl4whoseinactivation啪suppresstheSNClgenepartiallyTheoverexpressionexperimenttoallalysisthefunctionoftheBGproteinfurthermole,theresultsshowthatBGoverexpressioninCol0canchangethephenotyp

8、eoftheplantsneexpressionoftheBGgeneencodedprotein/nvivoor/nvitrespectivelysuggeststhattheputativeproteinisexistedinArabidopsiswhichischaracterizedasasolubleandhighmolecularweightproteinItispredictedthatthefunctionofthisp

9、roteinactsasatranscriptionalcorepressormediatingproteinproteininteractionbyWD40repeatdomainattheC—terminalanddimerizationoftheLisHstructuredomainattheNterminalaccurdingtotheanalysisofbioimformaticsTheBGGFPfusedgeneexpres

10、sionvectorrecombinanthasbeenconstructedandtransformedintotheplantforencodedproteinsubcellularlocalizationTheresultsshowthatBGislocalizedinthenucleusofplantcellsandpredictedfunctionactasaputativetranscriptionalcorepressor

11、ThebacteriaandfungalinfectionexperimentsandthechangeofthePRgeneontranscriptionallevelshowthatAGRl4wasconstitutivelyexpresses尸Rgenesandmoreresistanceagainstboth只置艦ES4326andPpNOC02thanC010butlessthansnclFurthermoretheresis

12、tanceoftheBG—overexpressingplanttoepNOC02isassociatedwithincreasedexpressionofthesalicylate—regulatedPRJgeneItsuggeststhattheBGgeneisrelatedwiththediseaseresistancefunctioninplantsKeyWords:Arabidopsisthaliana;Complementa

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