外文翻譯--工業(yè)生態(tài)學在亞洲發(fā)展中國家的潛力（節(jié)選）

1、Ⅲ-1外文翻譯 外文翻譯On the industrial ecology potential in Asian Developing Countries Author：S.F Chiu Nationality：PhilippinesSource：“On the industrial ecology potential in Asian Developing Countries“ Journal of Cleaner Productio

2、n.Volume.12, Issues 8-10, Pages 1037-1045.October-December 20041 IntroductionThe economy of the Asian Developing Countries (ADCs) is the largest in the developing world. The Asian economy has experienced the most rapid i

3、ncrease of its history during the last two decades. However, as with economic growth of the entire industrial world, this increase has generated severe environmental challenges. The ADCs moved quickly to encourage local

4、industrialization and attract foreign investment in the absence of a comprehensive sustainable development scheme.There is some encouraging evidence that industrial ecology is beginning to yield positive benefits in ADCs

5、. Some activities are spontaneous; they were economy and technology-driven. Others were introduced and partnered with international organizations, such as the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) PRIME project in

6、 the Philippines, United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) project in China, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) involvement in Thailand and China, and ADB project in Sri Lanka. All these

7、projects have comprehensive benefits, but there are still many barriers and difficulties. Since ADCs have different political, economic, environmental and resource constraints than the economies in developed countries, A

8、DCs need to review and craft suitable strategies to put industrial ecology into place, instead of using the models developed for developed countries.China’s central government pays attention to environmental protection a

9、nd Ⅲ-3include big multinational companies while others are occupied by numerous SMEs.These situational factors of ADCs led to the following conclusions on the important Asian EID issues. First, there is the question of t

10、he terminology usage. The terms and concepts applied have included eco-industrial development EID, EIP, EIN or industrial symbiosis.Second, there is a need for an organized plan to improve the communication of industrial

11、 ecology concepts to various stakeholders like business, government and the general public. This part is critical for the successful implementation of the industrial ecology concepts.Third, ADCs must create policies both

12、 at the local and national level that will assist in the recognition of the importance of the eco-industrial development approach.Fourth, the lack of financial support for the industrial ecology projects must be addresse

13、d.Fifth, continuous research and development must be conducted in order to improve the ability to adapt to the changing economic and social conditions in ADCs. Studies must be made to further develop the knowledge on how

14、 to better define indicators 。Documentation of the research work and case studies must be enhanced.2、AnalysesStrengthsDeveloping economic structures. After the 1997 financial crisis, the Asia Pacific country economies

15、recovered quickly. Foreign investment and domestic industrialization, for example in China, has increased substantially. This situation will provide the region with a rich diversity of industrial and other societal

16、actors. Such diversity will open up new paths to innovation, learning and cooperation.? Human resources. There is obviously an abundance of human resources in Asia and the Pacific region.? Research. The academia and rese

17、arch institutions have already gathered some important eco-industrial development experience, as they have long been involved in several regional and international industrial ecology initiatives.? The role of the governm