[雙語翻譯]建筑工程外文翻譯--建筑工程規(guī)劃與施工中施工管理文件使用情況調(diào)查

1、2100 英文單詞， 英文單詞，11500 英文單詞，中文 英文單詞，中文 3350 字文獻出處： 文獻出處：Kozlovska M, Mackova D, Spisakova M. Survey of Construction Management Documentation Usage in Planning and Construction of Building Project[J]. Procedia Engineering,

2、 2016, 161:711-715.Survey of Construction Management Documentation Usage in Planning and Construction of Building ProjectMaria Kozlovska, Daniela Mackova, Marcela SpisakovaAbstractProject management presents the manageme

3、nt and the coordination of human and material resources throughout the life of project by using the modern techniques of management for achievement of predetermined objectives in particular scope, costs, time, quality an

4、d the satisfaction of projects stakeholders. The construction project is unique summary of activities which resulted in product meeting the required quality parameters limited by time and costs. These parameters can be m

5、anaged only through the carefully planning. The wide range of plans is the result of construction planning. The plans allow the effectively manage the achievement of planned construction parameters. Not only the time, co

6、sts and quality are important for construction project management, but also the plans in the field of safety, construction equipment and measures for eliminating the impact of the winter season for construction as a part

7、 of construction management documentation. For effective planning and the management of construction process by the plans, it is currently necessary to use more sophisticated ICT tools.The paper presents the results of l

8、ongitudinal research focused on the opinion of construction companies in Slovakia related to their approaches to processing these important plans for management of their construction projects. The survey was repeated in

9、1996, 2003, 2008 and 2013, therefore it is possible to examine the trends in the field of plans processing and then their using for construction management. The aim of research is to find out the trend in processing of c

10、onstruction management documentation.Keywords: construction management documentation; planning phase; construction phase; questionnaire survey;Previously is necessary to determine the dependence of construction managemen

11、t documentation processing on time which is confirmed by statistical method (chi-squared test) for investigation of quantitative characters. The findings of research indicate that trend in the processing of construction

12、management documentation is improving.1. IntroductionThe construction management documentation presents the result of planning of construction processes and is necessary for its management. The processing and continual u

13、pdating of construction management documentation are essential for management of changes which are very common issues in construction projects. Any additions, deletions, or revisions to project goals or scope are conside

14、red to be changes; regardless of whether they increase or decrease the project cost, quality or schedule [3]. Project changes have obvious impacts on the construction process, not only on the project’s schedule and cost

15、but also on the project’s performance. Furthermore, it is hard to predict the changes in construction projects. This is mainly because of the uniqueness of each project and the limited resources that can be spent on plan

16、ning, executing and delivering the project [4]. Project manager needs plan of measures for eliminating the impact of the winter season is used to eliminate the effects of weather conditions to a construction process that

17、 affect its progression and continuity.Obligation of processing almost all documents (except quality control plan for construction realization and plan for OSH) is not legislatively required. On the other hand, this docu

18、mentation provides the necessary and valuable information and data for effective and correct management of construction in all aspects of construction.2. MethodologyThe goal of research is to find out the trend in proces

19、sing of construction management documentation in Slovak construction companies. Previously is necessary to determine the dependence of this documentation processing on time. The dependence is determined by the results of

20、 questionnaire survey which have done since 1996 in Technical University in Kosice. This research analyses data collected in four years - 1996, 2003, 2008, 2013. Respondents (experts) were asked by personal questioning t

21、o answer questions relating to construction management documents. In 1996 were interviewed 64 respondents, in 2003 48 respondents, 159 respondents in year 2008 and 59 respondents in year 2013. This study analyses selecte

22、d six construction management documents processing in Slovak construction companies depends on time: schedule of construction works (question Q1), budget (question Q2), quality control plan for construction realization (

23、question Q3), construction site layout planning (question Q4), plan of occupational safety and health (question Q5), plan of measures for eliminating the impact of the winter season for construction (question Q6). The qu

24、estionnaire mentioned above contained questions related to the processing of these documents and the respondent had scale of possible answers: always, sometimes and never documents are processed. The share of answers (in

25、 percent) for all six questions depending on time is shown in table 2 and also in figure 1.Using chi-squared test (significance level ? = 0.05) by software MS Excel it was investigated influence of time to construction m

26、anagement documents processing. A null hypothesis was: The processing of documents is independent on the time. The share of answers (in percent) for all six questions depending on time is shown in table 2. Consequently c

27、hi-squared test was done and the results are shown in table 3.Table 2. Share of answers for questions Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 [%].always [%] sometimes [%] never

28、 [%] 1996 2003 2008 2013 1996 2003 2008 2013 1996 2003 2008 2013Q1 54 43 71 69 46 50 25 25 0 7 4 6Q2 61 50 57 51 31 38 36 35 8 12 7 14Q3 50 35 44 46 33 50 35 40 17 15 21 14Q4 38 22

29、 48 26 54 40 31 55 8 38 21 18Q5 54 53 74 71 31 38 21 21 15 9 5 8Q6 31 22 27 20 61 43 53 54 8 35 20 26Table 3. Results of chi-squared test.Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6p-value 3.39 10-5 0.49 0.182 1.10-7 4.2 10-3 6.8 10-4p ? p >