[雙語翻譯]外文翻譯--日本老齡化背景下老年人住房問題的對策研究（英文）

1、 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 216 ( 2016 ) 119 – 128 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect1877-0428 © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article

2、 under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of IEREK, International experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.

3、2015.12.016 Urban Planning and Architecture Design for Sustainable Development, UPADSD 14- 16 October 2015 Research on the Countermeasure of Housing for the Elderly in the Aging Background of Japan — A Case study on typ

4、ical Welfare Facilities of Kitakyushu City in Japan Zhengtian Pana,*, Hiroatsu Fukudab aMaster Student, Department of Architecture, University of Kitakyushu, Japan bProfesor, Department of Architecture, University of K

5、itakyushu,Japan Abstract After the war, with the economy recovered, the changing of population structure in Japan is immense. Because of the low birth rate and the average age of old people continually augment, Japan s

6、oon had entered into the aging society period. Aging speed is faster than most of the European countries. And Japanese society had influenced by the arises problems, especially the housing problem. The functional perfo

7、rmance of building needs to consider more about old peoples' safety, comfort and convenience. And also should consider about their psychological problem. In this paper, first I’m going to present an overview of the

8、Japanese people’s living problems under the aging society. And then I will describe some case studies of housing for elderly now in Kitakyushu City of Japan, including the countermeasure about planning details, caring

9、system and the relevant policies. © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Peer-review under responsibility of IEREK, International experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange. Keywords: Housing f

10、or Elderly; Aging; Service; Space constitution 1. Background Since 2005, Japan has become the world's oldest rate of the country. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Statistics Japan, until September 2015

11、 Japan's aging population will expected to reach 31.86 million people, accounting for 25.0% of the proportion of the total population(JMIAC, 2010). The number and proportion of the * Corresponding author. Tel.: +86

12、90 6521 7888. E-mail address: xiaotian528@gmail.com © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

13、Peer-review under responsibility of IEREK, International experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange121Zhengtian Pan and Hiroatsu Fukuda / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 216 ( 2016 ) 119 – 1

14、28 caring changing, the household of single elder's increasing also bring a lot of pressure on the society. How to give these elder a better later years is a huge project. Against this massive change, to support eld

15、ers' later years' life need both the “hardware“ and the “software“. The hardware is about to provide convenience residence for elders, the software is about supporting their daily life. Japan is working real ha

16、rd on both residence side and the welfare facilities side. Along the “hardware“ side, for providing the ensure of the comfortable living environment, there is a “residence service“ which can provide new residence or re

17、model the old residences to make it more convenient for elders to hold out. Along the “software“ side, for helping lower physical status' elders, there is “nursing service“ which is backed up by the nursing care in

18、surance (also called long-term care insurance). With the Later Stage's population increased in Japan most of families choose the welfare facilities to take care of the elders. Therefore, study and explore the desig

19、n of welfare facility is today's big project in Japan. In this paper, by investigating one of the largest welfare facilities In Kitakyushu, to find out how to use welfare facilities to provide ensure of elders'

20、 later life, and the specific contents of the existing welfare facilities, as well as how the design of the facility consider for the elders. And also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the design. 2. Researc

21、h of the Object 2.1. Kitakyushu City Kitakyushu located in the northerly part of Japan, the area of 488.78 square kms, it is Japan's major industrial city and port city. Kitakyushu has 1.12 million population, among

22、 them over 65 years old elder has more than 0.3 million people, the advanced age rate is 27.5%. Over 75 years old elder are over 0. 15 million people. The Late Stage rate is 13.6%. In the designated city of Japan, Kita

23、kyushu's rate of the elderly is the highest. The population of Kitakyushu is expected to go down to 0.8 million by 2025(City of Kitakyushu, 2010). With the rise of birth rate declining, the aging rate is proceeding

24、 to reach to 30%. Then, 75 years old and over elder will account for more than 18%. And the aging rate of women and the population growth of over 75 years old elder is more substantial. Thus, how to prepare for facing

25、 such a heavy population of Kitakyushu is an important topic. 2.2. Site The object of the research is located on the site of a comprehensive development. Then entire site is about 18,000 m2, and constituted by 8 differe

26、nt facilities, include an elder welfare facility, a city elderly resident, an outside square, a ward office, a child care center, a disabled activity center the place that cultivates the disabled people's self-care

27、 ability, a city rental apartment and a private-sector apartment. Among the elder welfare facility is the research object (see Fig.4.). The entire site was developed by the government, at the beginning government didn&#

28、39;t have enough money to build the whole facilities, so they sold to few developers to build apartments (Private-sector and rental apartment), then they use the money to build other welfare facilities. People who are

29、living in those apartments can use the facilities more convenient. And from the site in 200m scope there are 8 bus stations the closest one is only 110m away, and the closest train station is 1000m away. The whole obj

30、ect is made up of three blocks, and the three blocks are connected with the corridor. The outside middle garden connects the external space of three blocks together, and has been connected to the Outside Square in the

31、west. There is a ramp which can go wheelchair go through the garden to the Outside Square. And people also can get to the 2nd flower of the west side building by the ramp. It's very convenient. 2.3. Project The pr

32、oject includes 5 main forms of facilities, which are so called “Day Service Center“, “Group Home“, “Short Stay“, “Special Nursing Home“ and “Care House“(see Fig.5.). And also have Day Service Center and Helper Station A