個(gè)人主義在中國的道德境遇——現(xiàn)代性背景下對個(gè)人主義的厘清和反思

1、西北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文個(gè)人主義在中國的道德境遇——現(xiàn)代性背景下對個(gè)人主義的厘清和反思姓名：王寶貴申請學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王翠英2008-06西北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 個(gè)人主義在中國的道德境遇IIIAbstractThe individualism is that west culture develops the outcome arriving at moderntimes , whose headstream ca

2、n trace back to ancient Greece period. The individualismalways has complicated implication and the different forms since coming into being,whose base includes but three aspect content： First, to emphasize that the person

3、alcentrality , individual are purpose , society is means; Second, to emphasize individualdignity, personal liberty and equality; Third, to emphasize that individual rights andindividual benefit are supreme. Individualism

4、 principle is the morality theory whichadapts to private property order, In economic field it is request to ensure personalproperty, reasonable and legitimate affirming that individual runs after materialbenefits; Libert

5、y and equality emphasizing an individual in relation in politics,opposes society and the country interfering with to personal more than the correct orrequired number; Advocate that the individual struggles in the associa

6、tion living, selfbehavior choice should be responsible by self. The essence of individualism is entirewest bourgeoisie ideological form's epitomize.The individualism is a hiatus's in Chinese tradition culture. To

7、day significance ofthe Chinese individualism is that a oceangoing ship comes after Opium War by westcommodity and culture. Chinese and Western heterogeneous medium culture to theindividual self understand that difference

8、 is very big, and whose usage is short of adeterminacy since the individualism coming into being, and existence many differentmeanings. The individualism enters China from the west , the written characters beingeasily co

9、nfused evolution happened. Tradition adds specially appointed culture ofChinese the ideological form effect , the destiny having been destined that theindividualism is misinterpreted , is misunderstood in modern China. T

10、he individualcan not magnanimously in China be expressed , be looked upon as “private interests“,advances own interests , the individualism is to be that the egoism, and thecollectivism are diametrically opposed to , bei