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1、西安科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文煤巷錨桿支護(hù)效果評(píng)價(jià)及合理支護(hù)參數(shù)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)研究姓名:楊宸申請學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師:谷拴成@Subject : Study on Supporting Parameteic Rational Optimizing Design and Evaluate Supporting Effect of Anchor (Cables) Supporting in Road-
2、way Engineering Field : Architecture and Civil Engineering Name : Yang Chen (Signature) Instructor: Gu Shuancheng (Signature) ABSTRACT With the development of bolt supporting theory in our country’s c
3、oal, the technician do a lot of work, accumulate much information and get abundant experiences from supporting theory and practice. Recently pin timbering has been extensive used because the bo
4、lting of coal road has mellowed, however the problem of difficult tunnel reinforcement haven’t been solved properly, for example, wide span tunnel, heavy section. All in all, whether can we wor
5、k out the problem is a critical issue for coal exploitation and safety in production. By means of theoretical analysis and field practice, bolt supporting of wide span tunnel is studied wholl
6、y and systematically. This paper summarizes the mechanism of destabilization in bolting roadway and supporting theory. Based on generalizing the method which the design of bolt supporting, this
7、thesis study the parameter designing method which about bolt supporting in big section of rectangle tunnel. Through using the way that rectangle roadway equivalent ellipse, to determine the floo
8、r of tunnel’s plastic zone. On the base of establishing mechanical mode, the paper analysis the wall of tunnel’s plastic width. It is based on elastic- plasticity theory of limiting equilibrium
9、. The parameters of bolt supporting are designed after defining the plastic zone. We carried out the practical study on the ground of large span coal that the second Huangling coal. The bolt
10、ing designs were determined and analysed the stability of bolt supporting by using FLAC2D.By means of field practice, we make multiple monitoring on the support effect in synchronism and analys
11、is the monitoring data by data processing software. We evaluate the support effect and achieve the goal of dynamic design which combined preliminary design and engineering monitor in the light
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