南開大學(xué)南開2004年翻譯考研真題及答案解析

1、布丁考研網(wǎng)，在讀學(xué)長(zhǎng)提供高參考價(jià)值的考研真題資料布丁考研網(wǎng)，在讀學(xué)長(zhǎng)提供高參考價(jià)值的考研真題資料南開大學(xué)2004年研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：翻譯專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)SectionI.TranslationPracticeInthissectionofthetestyouwillhaveanopptunitytodemonstrateyourabilitytotranslatebetweenEnglishChinese.Therearet

2、wopartstothissectionincludingEnglishChinesetranslationChineseEnglishtranslation.Writeallyouranswersontheanswersheet.Ifanyanswersarefoundonthetestpaperitwillbeconsideredcheatingyoursceswillhecanceled.PartADirections:InPar

3、tAyouwillsee4shtEnglishpassages.RoadthemcarefullythentranslatethemintoChinese.Bothfaithfulnesssmoothnesswillbeconsideredinevaluatingyourperfmance.PassageI(10%)Selfrespectaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityar

4、ethebasisfenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightnotjustfashionablepoliticallycrect.Alifeofprincipleofnotsuccumbingtotheseductivesirensofaneasymalitywillalwayswintheday.Itwilltak

5、eyoufwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirr.Passage2(10%)Thesimpleperceptionofnaturalfmsisadelight.Theinfluenceofthefmsactionsinnatureissoneedfultomanthatinitslowestfunctionsitseemstolieonthe

6、confinesofcommoditybeauty.Tothebodymindwhichhavebeencrampedbynoxiouswkcompanynatureismedicinalrestestheirtone.Thetradesmantheattneycomesoutofthedincraftofthestreetseestheskythewoodsisamanagain.Intheireternalcalmhefindshi

7、mself.Thehealthoftheeyeseemstodemahizon.Wearenevertiredsolongaswecanseefarenough.Passage3(20%)AutumnSunsetThesunsetsonsomeretiredmeadowwherenohouseisvisiblewithalltheglysplendourthatitlavishesoncitiesperchanceasithasneve

8、rsetbefe—wherethereisbutasolitarymarshhawktohavehiswingsgildedbyitonlyamusquashlooksoutfromhiscabinthereissomelittleblackveinedbrookinthestofthemarshjustbeginningtomeerwindingslowlyroundadecayingstump.Wewalkedinsopurebri

9、ghtalightgildingthewitheredgrassleavessosoftlyserenelybrightIthoughtIhadneverbathedinsuchagoldenfloodwithoutarippleamurmurtoit.ThewestsideofeverywoodrisinggroundgleamedlikeaboundaryofElysiumthesunonourbacksseemedlikeagen

10、tleherdsmandrivingushomeatevening.SowesauntertowardtheHolyLtillonedaythesunshallshinemebrightlythaneverhehasdoneshallperchanceshineintoourmindshemslightupourwholeliveswithagreatawakeninglightaswarmserenegoldenasonabanksi

11、deinautumn.布丁考研網(wǎng)，在讀學(xué)長(zhǎng)提供高參考價(jià)值的考研真題資料布丁考研網(wǎng)，在讀學(xué)長(zhǎng)提供高參考價(jià)值的考研真題資料產(chǎn)的深層聯(lián)系。人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)的種種因素很少能夠脫逃哲學(xué)家批判的眼光。從柏拉圖到馬克思以及更近，我們珍視的大多數(shù)信念和希望，都在受到質(zhì)疑和挑戰(zhàn)。這樣做的前提是：人之所以為人，就在于人類的哲學(xué)思考能力，舍此則無以區(qū)別人和其他動(dòng)物。哲學(xué)史，和其他學(xué)科史相比，在如何看待人類思想與文化的發(fā)展上，給我們提供了獨(dú)特而深刻的視野。何況哲學(xué)一直

12、為之享有盛譽(yù)的特有的智慧，至今仍然源源不斷地通過哲學(xué)傳承給我們。SectionⅡ.TranslationThey(50%)第二部分翻譯理論（請(qǐng)用中文答題，共50分）1分析下面翻譯的基本定義，然后根據(jù)你對(duì)翻譯的理解，列出其中六項(xiàng)內(nèi)容（5分）：翻譯是以譯者為主體，以語言為轉(zhuǎn)換媒介的創(chuàng)造性思維活動(dòng)。所謂翻譯，就是把見諸于一種語言的文體用另一種語言準(zhǔn)確而完整的再造出來，使譯作獲得與原作相當(dāng)?shù)奈墨I(xiàn)或文學(xué)價(jià)值。A翻譯主體B翻譯客體C轉(zhuǎn)換媒介D活動(dòng)方

13、式E翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)F譯作價(jià)值2簡(jiǎn)述中國(guó)翻譯史上的三次高潮(5分)。3解釋下列成對(duì)翻譯術(shù)語，重點(diǎn)說明其含義的不同(20分)。A口譯／筆譯B直譯／意譯C順譯／逆譯D語內(nèi)翻譯／語際翻譯E語義翻譯／交際翻譯4論述翻譯活動(dòng)涉及的五種文體及各自的翻譯要點(diǎn)(20分)。答案部分：南開大學(xué)2004年研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：翻譯專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)SectionI.TranslationPracticeInthissectionofthetestyouwill

14、haveanopptunitytodemonstrateyourabilitytotranslatebetweenEnglishChinese.TherearetwopartstothissectionincludingEnglishChinesetranslationChineseEnglishtranslation.Writeallyouranswersontheanswersheet.Ifanyanswersarefoundont

15、hetestpaperitwillbeconsideredcheatingyoursceswillbecanceled.PartADirections:InPartAyouwillsee4shtEnglishpassages.ReadthemcarefullythentranslatethemintoChinese.Bothfaithfulnesssmoothnesswillbeconsideredinevaluatingyourper