鐵路專業(yè)詞匯

1、鐵路專業(yè)詞匯鐵路專業(yè)詞匯鐵路；鐵道railwayrailroad鐵路線railwayline；railroadline鐵路網(wǎng)railwaywk；railroadwk鐵道科學railwayscience鐵路技術railwaytechnology鐵路等級railwayclassification國有鐵路nationalrailway；staterailway地方鐵路localrailway；regionalrailway私有鐵路privat

2、erailway合資鐵路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway標準軌鐵路stardgagerailway窄軌鐵路narrowgagerailway米軌鐵路metergagerailway寬軌鐵路broadgagerailway單線鐵路singletrackrailway雙線鐵路doubletrackrailway多線鐵路multipletrackrailway重載鐵路heavyhaulrai

3、lway高速鐵路highspeedrailway電氣化鐵路；電力鐵路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway干線鐵路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway市郊鐵路suburbanrailway地下鐵道；地鐵subway；metro；undergroundrailway工業(yè)企業(yè)鐵路industryrailway礦山鐵路minerailway輕軌鐵路lightrailway；lightrail高

4、架鐵路elevatedrailway單軌鐵路；獨軌鐵路monail；monailrailway磁浮鐵路magiclevitationrailway；maglev森林鐵路festrailway山區(qū)鐵路mountainrailway既有鐵路existingrailway新建鐵路newlybuiltrailway改建鐵路reconstructedrailway運營鐵路railwayinoperation；operation；operating

5、railway專用鐵路specialpurposerailway干線trunkline；mainline支線branchline鐵路專用線railwayspecialline貨運專線railwaylineffreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline客運專線railwaylinefpassengertraffic；passengerspecialline；passeng

6、ertraffic重載列車heavyhaultrain高速列車highspeedtrain超長超重列車exceptionallylongheavytrain列車正面沖突traincollision列車尾追traintailcollision列車尾部防護trainrearendprotection伸縮運動feaftmotion蛇行運動hunting；nosing列車壓縮trainrunningin列車拉伸trainrunningout列車

7、分離trainseparation列車顛覆trainoverturning列車動力學traindynamics列車空氣動力學trainacrodynamics機車車輛振動vibrationofrollingstock縱向振動longitudinalvibration橫向振動lateralvibration垂向振動verticalvibration擺滾振動rockrollvibration浮沉振動bouncing；vibration測滾振

8、動rolling；vibration測擺振動swaying；vibration點頭振動pitching；nodding搖頭振動yawing；hunting機車車輛共振resonanceofrollingstock機車車輛沖擊impactofrolling縱向沖擊longitudinalimpact橫向沖擊lateralimpact垂向沖擊verticalimpact貨運站綜合作業(yè)自動化automationofsyntheticopera

9、tionsatfreightstation行車指揮自動化automationoftrafficcontrol編組場綜合作業(yè)自動化automationofsyntheticoperationsinmarshallingyard鐵路運營信息系統(tǒng)railwayoperationinfmationsystem鐵路數(shù)據(jù)交換系統(tǒng)railwaydataexchangesystem運營系統(tǒng)模擬simulationofoperationsystem鐵路法

10、railwaylaw鐵道法規(guī)railwayact鐵路條例railwaycode鐵路技術管理規(guī)程regulationsofrailwaytechnicaloperation綜合運輸comprehensivetranspt；multimodetranspt；intermodetranspt國際鐵路聯(lián)運internationalrailwaythroughtraffic大陸橋；洲際鐵路transcontinentalrailway；inter