hp企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹

1、,,,2024/3/21,技術(shù)交流,HP 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,HP—世界最大的IT公司，全面的領(lǐng)先地位,份額百分比地位磁盤存儲(chǔ)50.71SAN 存儲(chǔ)31.41外部RAID 存儲(chǔ)*20.11UNIX*32.01Linux 服務(wù)器*26.91Windows服務(wù)器32.91管理軟件12.31手提設(shè)備25.92筆記本16.91臺(tái)式電腦16.11激光打印機(jī)52.11噴墨打印機(jī)4

2、5.51,Source: IDC 3Q 2004IDC 4Q 2004,均以百分比為單位，除非另行指定*工廠收入,,一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,,一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,,“豐富”--平滑覆蓋,大小由之!,rp4440 (8路CPU),SuperDome(128路CPU),rp34x0(4路CPU),rp7420 (16路CPU),rp8420 (32

3、路CPU),HP Integrity Server全系列產(chǎn)品,,,,rx2600,rx4640-8,rx7620-16,rx8620-32,rx1600,Superdome-128,,rx2600,rx8620,rx4640,rx7620,SuperDome,HP 9000 系列,rp3410/3440,rp8420,rp4440,rp7420,SuperDome,,2路,,2/4路,128路,,128路,PA-8800,Itanium

4、2,HP Integrity 系列,HP 9000 機(jī)型配置指標(biāo)匯總 – 2005.02,HP Integrity 機(jī)型配置指標(biāo)匯總 – 2005.02,,資料來(lái)源: (1)《IDC全球服務(wù)器季度追蹤》（2004年11月）。(2) UNIX高端企業(yè)服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)包含平均售價(jià)超過(guò)500,000美元或更高的所有UNIX系統(tǒng)。(3) UNIX中端企業(yè)服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)包含平均售價(jià)在25,000美元到500,000美元之間的所有UNIX系統(tǒng)。(4

5、) 資料來(lái)源：《IDC亞太區(qū)及日本企業(yè)服務(wù)器追蹤》，2004年11月。(5) 資料來(lái)源：《IDC全球服務(wù)器追蹤 — 亞太區(qū)及日本》2004年第3季度。,2004年Q3，在UNIX、Linux和Windows三大操作系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域，HP服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)收入再次領(lǐng)先,HP UNIX服務(wù)器工廠收入穩(wěn)居第一，市場(chǎng)份額提高2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，在高、中端市場(chǎng)繼續(xù)領(lǐng)先HP Linux服務(wù)器工廠收入和銷量領(lǐng)先，銷量同比增長(zhǎng)了27.4%，收入增長(zhǎng)35.7%HP W

6、indows服務(wù)器銷售量繼續(xù)領(lǐng)先，銷量年同比增長(zhǎng)19%,,資料來(lái)源: (1)《IDC全球服務(wù)器季度追蹤》（2004年11月）。(2) UNIX高端企業(yè)服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)包含平均售價(jià)超過(guò)500,000美元或更高的所有UNIX系統(tǒng)。(3) UNIX中端企業(yè)服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)包含平均售價(jià)在25,000美元到500,000美元之間的所有UNIX系統(tǒng)。(4) 資料來(lái)源：《IDC亞太區(qū)及日本企業(yè)服務(wù)器追蹤》，2004年11月。(5) 資料來(lái)源：《IDC

7、全球服務(wù)器追蹤 — 亞太區(qū)及日本》2004年第3季度。,2004年Q3，HP繼續(xù)保持亞太及日本服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)第一，銷售量市場(chǎng)份額達(dá)23.3%,基于安騰2架構(gòu)的HP Integrity動(dòng)能服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)遙遙領(lǐng)先，銷售量市場(chǎng)份額為87.1%，客戶收入為81.8%，工廠收入為81.3%HP x86服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)排名第一，銷售量市場(chǎng)份額23.9%HP Windows服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)先，銷售量市場(chǎng)份額為23.9%，客戶收入市場(chǎng)份額為26.0%HP U

8、NIX服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)排名第一，銷售收入市場(chǎng)份額32%，在高、中端市場(chǎng)銷售收入市場(chǎng)份額分別為40.3%和33.5%HP Linux服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)先，銷售量市場(chǎng)份額為19.2%,,一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,,PA-RISC 過(guò)去, 現(xiàn)在和將來(lái),,,,50 MHz,,100 MHz,Integrated F.P.,,120 MHz,,,,,Frequency,,,Performance,,,,,,,180

9、 MHz,PA 2.0,64-Bit,Out-of-Order Execution,,240 MHz,,,,,750 MHz,44-bit bus addressing,,1.5 MB integrated D-cache,-,0.75 MB integrated I-cache,Silicon on Insulator,Copper Interconnect,,875 MHz,,,The UltimateGeneration,,87

10、00+,8700+,,8700,8700,440 MHz,1MB integrated D-cache,0.5 MB integrated I-cache,,550 MHz,,,,,8800,8800,1.0 GHzDual CoreItanium 2 Bus Compatible32MB unified L2 cache,,HP 與 IBM 的 CPU 發(fā)展對(duì)應(yīng)史,注：IBM一般會(huì)滯后HP半年左右推出對(duì)應(yīng)芯片,,,EPIC,,,

11、Performance,Time,,,,,,RISC,,<,1 instruction / cycle,,.3 ins / cycle,,Next generation,,CISC,20-30% increase per year due,to advances in underlying,semiconductor technology,1 micron - > .5 micron --> .35 micron -

12、-> .25 micron --> .18 micron --> .13 micron,各種技術(shù)對(duì)芯片性能的影響,IA-64,6-8 instructions / cycle,~,生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和生產(chǎn)力矛盾發(fā)展的歷史,新一代生產(chǎn)關(guān)系,,compiler,,parallelizedcode,,,Hardware,,,Original SourceCode,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

13、,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,...,...,...,...,,Execution Units unused – reduced efficiency,Sequential Machine Code,,Original SourceCode,,,Itanium-basedcompiler,,,,,,,,Multiple execution units resources used

14、 more efficiently,Parallel Machine Code,,,Traditional,Itanium? architecture: Explicit Parallelism,Massive Resources,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,IA-64 Architecture: Explicit Parallelism,,Worldwide Server Architecture,

15、Unit Shipments, 2000-20102010年，天下只識(shí)君一人,Unit shipments will reach nearly 15 million in 2010,2000-2010 CAGR=14.7%,也許應(yīng)該聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)市場(chǎng)分析家的話,Almost every major platform has made a commitment to IA-64,得道多助 :Itanium 背后的強(qiáng)大驅(qū)動(dòng)力,,已經(jīng)具備的應(yīng)用多達(dá)

16、上千種,主流軟件云集于 Itanium 平臺(tái)上,,一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,,SMP體系結(jié)構(gòu)的局限性 總線競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 不易擴(kuò)展 中小型服務(wù)器的最佳選擇， 但不適合大型主機(jī)的性能提升,,,cc-NUMA — 登峰造極的體系結(jié)構(gòu),superdome cabinet,superdome cabinet,cell,cell,backplane,backplane,crossbar,cros

17、sbar,crossbar,crossbar,I/O,I/O,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,crossbar mesh,,cell board,cellcontroller,,,16 GB (128 MB SDRAM),,I/Ocontroller,,,ASIC,ASIC,,,ASIC,ASIC,PA-8800x2,,,4 GB/s,,,,,8 GB/s,2.

18、0 GB/s,PCI,PCI,PCI,,,,,,,,,8 GB/s,PCI,PA-8800x2,PA-8800x2,PA-8800x2,,一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,,Increased system utilizationPartitioning superdome into physical entities: up to 16 npartitions Increased flexibili

19、ty: multi-osMulti-os support: HP-UX,linux*, windows*Multi-os version supportMultiple patch level supportIncreased uptimeHardware and software isolation across npartitionsMc/serviceguard support (within superdome

20、or to another hp9000 server),16,1,,,,,nPartitions for SuperDome,通過(guò)硬件隔離在同一臺(tái)服務(wù)器上運(yùn)行多種應(yīng)用和操作系統(tǒng),,,硬件分區(qū)的優(yōu)勢(shì),系統(tǒng)資源的合理配置 易于管理 降低總成本,,,,,partition continuum 分區(qū)的概念,Hard Partitions with multiple nodes (at least 1 OS image per

21、node),Hard Partitions (nPartitions) within a node (multiple OS images with HW isolation),,,,,,OS image with HWisolation,OS image with HWisolation,OS image with HWisolation,Virtual Partitions within a hard partition (

22、multiple OS images with SW isolation),Resource Partitions within an OS image (resource allocation by app),,hard partition,,1 OS image,,Application 1 with guaranteed compute resources,,Application 2 with guaranteed com

23、pute resources,,Application n with guaranteed compute resources,Based on SLOs or percentages,,,,,,,,City with houses,House with apartments,Apartments with rooms,Rooms with closets,為何性能如此領(lǐng)先？,HP9000服務(wù)器非凡的 特性 （如低內(nèi)存延遲）和PA-

24、8800處理器，高速crossbar，大I/O帶寬HP9000服務(wù)器靈活適用。單臺(tái)HP9000服務(wù)器可同時(shí)優(yōu)化成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和多應(yīng)用服務(wù)器HP-UX11i和ISV領(lǐng)袖的完美配合。當(dāng)應(yīng)用服務(wù)器分區(qū)全負(fù)荷運(yùn)行（系統(tǒng)100％忙）時(shí)，操作系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)銷還不到10％,,一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,Superdome Announcement Aug.6 20011st Server to pass Up

25、time Institute’s Fault Tolerant Power Certification,,,SuperDome全面的內(nèi)部冗余設(shè)計(jì),N+1 hot-swap fans 2N hot-swap power supplies2N dual power sourcehot-plug cell boardshot-plug PCI I/O cardsECC on all CPU and memory pathshot

26、-plug disksinternal disk mirroring highly isolated hardware partitioningparity-protected I/O data pathsiCODchip sparemc/serviceguard,,,rp8420/rx8620 前視圖,,rp8420/rx8620 后視圖,,,企業(yè)群集解決方案: MC/ServiceGuard,HP群集方案具備計(jì)算機(jī)工業(yè)一

27、般群集系統(tǒng)的所有功能,,,HP致力于企業(yè)關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)計(jì)算的最重要特性：高可用性,“HP has exhibited strongest vision in the high availability market with its combined high availability initiatives in servers, clustering, management and services.”,HP 被 GartnerGrou

28、p評(píng)為Unix Cluster 集群解決方案第一名,GartnerGroup Datacenter Conference,,全系列容錯(cuò),容災(zāi)方案,,,距離,靈活性、功能,系統(tǒng)故障軟件錯(cuò)誤人為失誤,火災(zāi)建筑物損壞盜竊,閃電恐怖襲擊病毒攻擊,火山爆發(fā)地震水災(zāi),,,一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,,完全保障二進(jìn)制兼容,,一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級(jí)服務(wù)器介紹,,,

29、“靈活”— 廣闊的系統(tǒng)升級(jí)空間,縱深 ---- PA-8900/IA-64更新?lián)Q代 性能提升40~80%,水平 ---- 128CPU/1024GB內(nèi)存/192 PCI-X CPU以2顆為單位平滑擴(kuò)充 性能提升2-40倍,多維 ---- 群集 性能提升N倍,1.- Pull out existing PA-RISC cell board,2.- Swa

30、p existing memory into new Itanium cell board (protects investment in current memory),3.- Plug in new Itanium cell board,4.- Upgrade Operating System and firmware,5.- Some I/O cards may need to be cha

31、nged (Windows does not support the identical set of I/O that HP-UX supports),6.- No change to backplane,In-box upgrade !!!,High Level Picture of Upgrade to Superdome Madison view in “slid