中國(guó)對(duì)外投資和經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系與波羅的海地區(qū)國(guó)家【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：ChineseFeignInvestmentsEconomicRelationswiththeBalticSeaRegionCountries出處：處：ElectronicPublicationsofPanEuropeanInstitute作者：者：LauraBarauskaiteChineseFeignInvestmentsEconomicRelationswiththeBa

2、lticSeaRegionCountries一、一、IntroductionNowadaysChinaisoneofthefastestgrowingcountriesinthewldespeciallyfthisreasonitdemsmestudiesvariousresearchesthaneverbefe.Inadditioninvestmentstofromthecountryaregrowingaswellfinstance

3、atthesedaysChinaisknownasoneoftheleadingfeigndirectinvestment(FDI)recipientsinthewldascountrywithgrowinginterestfothercountries’markets.ThisisalsoduetoChinaseconomictradeinvestmentclimatewhichhavechangeddramaticallyafter

4、1978whenitsrefmopeningupbeganalsoafter2001whenthecountryjoinedtheWldTradeganization.InadditionwhiletalkingaboutChineseinterestinothercountriesitcouldbesaidthattheaimofthisresearchistoexplethemainChineseinvestmentseconomi

5、crelationswiththeBalticSeaRegion(BSR).BefegoingindetailindescribingChinesetheBalticSeaRegioninvestmentseconomicrelationsitiswthtodiscussshtlythedefinitionofFDIitscalculationsinfluencefacountry’seconomy.Thisliteraturerevi

6、ewcouldbefoundinthesecondpartofrept.AsitwasmentionedbefeduringtherecentyearsChinahasbeenoneofthefastestgrowingcountriesinthewldifonecomparesthegrowthinthewldeconomyversusChinaseconomyitsquiteremarkablehowmuchChinasshareh

7、asusuallytakenintoconsiderationbymakingfinancialanalysesofthewldeconomy.（二）（二）CalculationMainDeterminantsofFDITheOECDrecommendedprocedurefcalculatingFDIflowsisgiveninFigure2.Itiscalculatedasthesumoffourcomponents:retaine

8、dearningsequitycapitalintracompanyloansintracompanybrowing.Retainedearningsareprofitsgeneratedkeptbytheoverseasenterprise.TheseareclassifiedasFDIdespitethereisnocrossbdertransferofcapitalastheinvesthasthechoiceofeitherta

9、kingtheretainedearningsmadebytheoverseasenterprisetotheirhomecountrybythereinvestingthembackintotheenterprise.JonesWren(2006)intheirbookprovidefollowinglocaldeterminantsofFDI:marketsizegrowthlabmarketmacroeconomicpolicyi

10、nwardinvestmentpolicyinfrastructureindustrializationpreexistingFDIinfmation.TobemeprecisethesizeofmarketisarguedtohaveapositiveeffectonFDIlocationthismeansthatalargemarketattractsfirmsmethatsmallerones.Thesameiswiththegr

11、owthofmarket–thebiggergrowthofmarketisdeclaredthemeattractiveitisftheFDI.LabmarketalsohassignificantimpactonFDI–thebiggeravailabilityoflabisexpectedinthemarketthebiggerrageofchoicehasinvestfitslabfce.Meoverwhenhavinganal

12、ysesoflabmarketitalsonecessarytakeintoconsiderationsuchfactsasthecostoflabproductivity.Talkingaboutmacroeconomicsdeterminantsitisusuallyaredescribedsuchfactsastaxesvarioustariffsexchangerate.Taxestariffshavenegativeinflu

13、enceofFDIthatmeansthathighertaxeswiderrageofvarioustariffsdecreasetheFDIinthemarket.AsidefromgeneralmacroeconomicpolicieslabmarketregulationthegovernmentitsagenciescanuseexplicitinducementsindertoattractFDIofeitherafinan

14、cialnonfinancialnature.(JonesWren2006)MeoverakeyinducementisgrantswhichseemstoplayasubstantialroleintheinternationalcompetitionfFDI.Infrastructureincludessuchindicatsastransptcommunicationwksinarearegionwhichimprovesthed