外文翻譯--機電一體化技術(shù)分析

1、<p><b>　　附錄</b></p><p>　　Analysis of the Electrical and Mechanical Technology integration </p><p>　　Electromechanical integration of modern science and technology development is

2、 the inevitable result of the Electrical and Mechanical This paper briefly outline the basic technology integration and development background. Reviewed the technical integration of the status of the Electrical and Mecha

3、nical, electrical and mechanical integration of technology trends. </p><p>　　Status electromechanical integration technology products manufacturing technology development trends. </p><p>　　Moder

4、n scientific and technological development has greatly accelerated the different disciplines of infiltration and cross-cutting, leading to the area of the project and the transformation of the technological revolution. I

5、n the field of mechanical engineering, microelectronics and computer technology and the rapid development of the machinery industry formed by the infiltration of the mechanical and electrical integration, so that the tec

6、hnical structure of industrial machinery, products, fun</p><p>　　Mechanical and electrical integration refers to agencies winner function, dynamic function, information processing and control functions, the

7、introduction of the electronic technology, mechanical devices and electronic design and software combined with the constraints of the system collectively. </p><p>　　So far, the development of electromechanic

8、al integration has become a system with a new type of self-discipline, not only with the development of science and technology, will be given new content. But the basic characteristics can be summarized as: mechanical an

9、d electrical integration system from the point of view of the integrated use of machinery technology, micro-electronics technology, automatic control technology, computer technology, information technology, sensor monito

10、ring and control t</p><p>　　Therefore, the "mechatronics" covered "technical" and "product" two aspects. Only, electromechanical integration technology is based on the technical

11、 groups of a comprehensive organic integration of technology, rather than mechanical technology, microelectronic technology, as well as other new technologies simple combination of patchwork. This is the integration of m

12、echanical and electrical machinery and electrical and mechanical electrification formed by the concept of the fundamental differenc</p><p>　　Mechatronics development can be roughly divided into three stages.

13、 20 in the 1960s before the first stage, called the primary stage of this phase. During this period, people consciously or unconsciously use of electronic technology to perfect the preliminary results of the performance

14、of mechanical products. Especially during the Second World War, a war to stimulate the machinery and electronic technologies, the combination of mechanical and electrical military technology to civilian use after t</p

15、><p>　　20th Century 70 ~ 80 for the second stage, known as the flourishing development stage. During this period, computer technology, control technology, communications technology development, and mechanical a

16、nd electrical integration for the development of the technical basis. Large-scale, ultra-large-scale integrated circuits and the rapid development of micro-computer, mechanical and electrical integration for the developm

17、ent of an adequate material basis. This period is characterized by: ① mechatr</p><p>　　The late 1990s, and began electromechanical integration technology to intelligent direction of a new stage of in-depth d

18、evelopment of mechanical and electrical integration into the period. On the one hand, optical, communication technology into the mechanical and electrical integration, micro-machining technology is the first electromecha

19、nical integration Zhanlu feet, there has been the integration of optical and electrical machinery and MEMS integration of new branches; on the other hand on the</p><p>　　China is moving from the 20th century

20、 began in the early 1980s in this study and application. State Council set up a leading group and electromechanical integration of the technology as the "863 Program". In the development of "Ninth Five-Yea

21、r" plan and outline for the development of 2010 to take full account of the international community on the development of mechanical and electrical integration technology trends and the potential impact of this. Man

22、y universities, research institutions and s</p><p>　　Electromechanical integration, is a mechanical, electronic, optical, control, computer, information, and other cross-integrated multidisciplinary, it depe

23、ndent on the progress and development of relevant technologies and promote the development and progress. Therefore, electromechanical integration of major development are as follows: </p><p>　　Intelligent el

24、ectromechanical integration of the 21st century technological development an important development direction. Builders in electromechanical integration of artificial intelligence research is receiving increasing attentio

25、n, the robot and CNC machine tool is an important application of the intelligent. Here the word "intelligent" is a description of the machine is in control theory on the basis of absorption artificial intellige

26、nce, operations research, computer science, fuzzy mathem</p><p>　　Modularity is an important and difficult project. As electromechanical integration products and manufacturers wide variety of research and de

27、velopment with a standard interface mechanical, electrical interface, dynamic interface, the interface environment electromechanical integration products unit is a very complex but is a very important thing. If developed

28、 Set slowdown, intelligent governor, the electrical power unit was integrated with vision, image processing, identification and location of</p><p>　　In the 1990s, computer technology, the outstanding achieve

29、ments networking technology. And the rise of network technology to the rapid development of science and technology, industrial production, political, military, educational Daily Mody daily lives who have brought tremendo

30、us changes. Various networks will be the global economy, even as a production, competition between enterprises in the globalization. Electromechanical integration of new products once developed, as long as its unique fea

31、tu</p><p>　　Miniaturization of the rise in the late 1980s, refers to the integration of micro-electromechanical machines and the trend of development of micro-areas. Abroad called MEMS (MEMS), refers to the

32、geometric size of not more than 1 cm3 electromechanical integration products, and micron, nanometer development. Micro-electro-mechanical integration products are small, less energy consumption, exercise flexibility in t

33、he biological medical, military, and information, has unparalleled advantages. Micro-</p><p>　　Industry developed for the people's living brought tremendous changes. On the one hand, rich material life c

34、omfortable on the other hand, fewer resources, the ecological environment is seriously contaminated. So, people called for the protection of environment and resources, and return to nature. This concept of green products

35、 in the voice of the right moment, green is the trend of the times. Green products in its design, manufacture, use and destruction of the life process, to meet specific env</p><p>　　One characteristic of sys

36、tematic performance system architecture is open and further use of the model bus architecture. System configuration can be flexible, tailoring and arbitrary combinations at the same time seek to achieve more coordination

37、 and control subsystems and integrated management. The second performance is greatly enhanced communications functions, in addition to general RS232, RS485 there, DCS personification. Future integration of mechanical and

38、 electrical products and people pay</p><p>　　In short, the emergence of mechanical and electrical integration is not isolated, it is many of the crystallization of scientific and technological development, s

39、ocial development of the productive forces to the inevitable demand of a certain stage. Of course, electromechanical integration related technology there are many, and with the development of science and technology, inte

40、gration of the various technology trends will become more apparent, electromechanical integration technology and broad</p><p><b>　　機電一體化技術(shù)分析</b></p><p>　　現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展機電一體化是機電本文簡單介紹一下基本的技

41、術(shù)集成與開發(fā)背景的必然結(jié)果。審查的機電，技術(shù)趨勢機電一體化的狀態(tài)的技術(shù)集成。</p><p>　　現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展大大加快滲透和交叉的不同學(xué)科，導(dǎo)致該項目的區(qū)域和技術(shù)革命的轉(zhuǎn)變。在機械工程，微電子技術(shù)和計算機技術(shù)和機電一體化的滲透形成的機械行業(yè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域，使工業(yè)機械，產(chǎn)品的功能和成分，生產(chǎn)和管理模式的技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)由已經(jīng)進入了“機電一體化”的發(fā)展階段特征的“電氣化設(shè)備”發(fā)生在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的巨大變化。</p

42、><p>　　機電一體化是指機構(gòu)贏家功能，動態(tài)的功能，信息處理和控制功能，引進電子技術(shù)，機械設(shè)備和電子設(shè)計和軟件系統(tǒng)的共同約束相結(jié)合。</p><p>　　到目前為止，機電一體化的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為一種新型的自律制度，不僅隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，將被賦予新的內(nèi)容。但其基本特征可概括為：但從綜合運用機械技術(shù)，微電子技術(shù)，自動控制技術(shù)，計算機技術(shù)，信息技術(shù)，傳感測控技術(shù)，電力電子技術(shù)的角度機電一體化系統(tǒng)技術(shù)

43、，接口技術(shù)，信息變換技術(shù)以及軟件編程技術(shù)等群體，按照目標(biāo)和優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)功能組織目標(biāo)和功能模塊的合理配置布局，多功能，高品質(zhì)，高可靠性，低功率消耗在實現(xiàn)特定的功能的值的意義上，和系統(tǒng)工程技術(shù)整個系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化。所得系統(tǒng)的功能，作為一個機械和電氣或機電一體化系統(tǒng)集成產(chǎn)品。</p><p>　　因此，“機電一體化”涵蓋“技術(shù)”和“產(chǎn)品”兩個方面。只是，機電一體化技術(shù)是基于技術(shù)的全面有機結(jié)合，而不是機械技術(shù)，微電子技術(shù)的技術(shù)小組

44、，以及其他新技術(shù)拼湊簡單組合。這是機械和電氣機械及通過的根本差異的概念形成電氣和機械電氣化的整合。機械工程技術(shù)的純技術(shù)發(fā)展到機械電氣化，它仍然是傳統(tǒng)的機械，其主要功能依然是代替和放大的手冊。但是，機電一體化，其中除了所述微電子裝置可替換的原始特征的一些機械部件，而且對許多新的功能，如自動檢測，信息自動處理，自動記錄，自動調(diào)整的發(fā)展并控制自動診斷和保護功能。這機電一體化產(chǎn)品不僅手和四肢，或人們的思想和感官的眼睛的延伸，在兩者之間的本質(zhì)區(qū)別

45、電氣化機械和電氣和機械功能的智能一體化的特點。</p><p>　　機電一體化的發(fā)展大體可以分為三個階段。 20在第一階段前1960，稱此階段的初級階段。在此期間，人們自覺不自覺地利用電子技術(shù)來完善機械產(chǎn)品的性能的初步結(jié)果。特別是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，戰(zhàn)爭刺激了機械和電子技術(shù)，機電軍事技術(shù)在戰(zhàn)后民用相結(jié)合，戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇發(fā)揮了積極作用。在從大局那個時候，研究和發(fā)展來看仍處于自己的狀態(tài)。從那時起，電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展還沒有

46、達到一定的水平，機械技術(shù)和電子技術(shù)的融合仍無法廣泛和深入的發(fā)展，并已開發(fā)出大量的產(chǎn)品有促進作用。</p><p>　　20世紀(jì)70?80為第二階段，被稱為蓬勃發(fā)展階段。在此期間，計算機技術(shù)，控制技術(shù)，通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機電一體化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)展。大規(guī)模，超大規(guī)模集成電路和微型計算機的飛速發(fā)展，對于充足的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)展機電一體化。這個時期的特點是：①機電一體化第一個字被普遍接受，在日本，大約20世紀(jì)80年代末在世界上

47、更廣泛的認(rèn)可; ②機電一體化技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品得到了極大的發(fā)展; ③國家已經(jīng)開始對機電一體化技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品給予了極大的關(guān)注和支持。</p><p>　　90年代后期，開始了機電一體化技術(shù)的深入發(fā)展機電一體化進入期的新階段的智能化方向發(fā)展。一方面，光學(xué)通信技術(shù)進入機電一體化，微機械加工技術(shù)是第一機電一體化湛盧腳，出現(xiàn)了新的分支光學(xué)和電氣機械及MEMS一體化的一體化;上的機電一體化系統(tǒng)的建模設(shè)計，分析和整合，學(xué)科和發(fā)展趨勢的機電

48、一體化系統(tǒng)，另一方面都進行了深入的研究。與此同時，人工智能，神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)及光纖技術(shù)，以及的巨大進步等領(lǐng)域，機電一體化技術(shù)開辟了發(fā)展的廣闊天地。這些研究將導(dǎo)致進一步建立完整的機電一體化，并逐漸形成完整的科學(xué)體系的基礎(chǔ)。</p><p>　　從20世紀(jì)開始于80年代初在這項研究和應(yīng)用中國移動。國務(wù)院成立了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組和技術(shù)的機電一體化的“863計劃”。在“九五”計劃和大綱制定于2010年的發(fā)展，充分考慮對機電一體化技術(shù)的

49、發(fā)展趨勢，并在此潛在影響國際社會。許多高校，科研機構(gòu)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用一些大型和中型企業(yè)做了很多工作，取得了積極成果，但比起先進國家如日本仍然有相當(dāng)?shù)牟罹唷?lt;/p><p>　　機電一體化，是集機械，電子，光學(xué)，控制，計算機，信息等交叉學(xué)科的綜合，它依賴于相關(guān)技術(shù)的進步和發(fā)展，促進發(fā)展和進步。因此，是主要發(fā)展機電一體化，如下所示：</p><p>　　智能機電一體化是21世紀(jì)科技發(fā)展的一個

50、重要發(fā)展方向。人工智能研究的機電一體化建設(shè)者越來越受到重視，機器人與數(shù)控機床的智能化的一個重要應(yīng)用。這里所說的“智能化”是本機的說明，在吸收人工智能，運籌學(xué)，計算機科學(xué)，模糊數(shù)學(xué)，心理學(xué)，生理學(xué)和混沌動力學(xué)等新思想，新方法，在模擬的基礎(chǔ)上，控制理論人類的智慧，判斷推理，邏輯思維和獨立決策能力，為了獲得更多的控制目標(biāo)。的確，機電一體化產(chǎn)品是同一個人和智能，這是不可能的，這是不必要的。但是，高性能，高速的微處理器賦予智能或智能下部的機電一體

51、化產(chǎn)品，是完全可能的和必要的。</p><p>　　模塊化是一項重要而艱巨的工程。隨著機電一體化產(chǎn)品和制造商廣泛的研究和開發(fā)具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口的機械，電氣接口，動態(tài)界面，界面環(huán)境的機電一體化產(chǎn)品單元是一個非常復(fù)雜的，但是是一個非常重要的事情。如果開發(fā)集減速，智能調(diào)速器，電源裝置與視覺，圖像處理，識別和控制單元的功能位置整合，以及完成機械裝置的典型操作。這可以利用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單元迅速開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，同時也可以擴大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。這需要為各

52、個組件，模塊和接口匹配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定。由于利益沖突，近期很難在這一領(lǐng)域的國際或國內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而是通過創(chuàng)造一些大企業(yè)逐漸形成。顯然，從電氣產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，系列化帶來的好處可以肯定，無論是生產(chǎn)企業(yè)或經(jīng)營企業(yè)機電一體化產(chǎn)品，大型企業(yè)的機電一體化生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營單位的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機電一體化將帶來更好的前景。</p><p>　　20世紀(jì)90年代，計算機技術(shù)，優(yōu)異的成績聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)。和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的興起，以科學(xué)技術(shù)，工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，政治，軍事的迅猛發(fā)展，教育報么

53、的日常生活誰帶來了巨大的變化。各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)將全球經(jīng)濟，甚至作為一個生產(chǎn)企業(yè)在全球化之間的競爭。新產(chǎn)品一旦開發(fā)，只要其獨特的功能，可靠的質(zhì)量，機電一體化很快就會暢銷全球。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)，基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的遠(yuǎn)程控制和各種技術(shù)方興未艾的監(jiān)控和遙控設(shè)備本身的普及是機電一體化產(chǎn)品?，F(xiàn)場總線和局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為家電網(wǎng)絡(luò)大勢，利用家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)（家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)）將各種家電連接到計算機的計算機集成家電系統(tǒng)（計算機集成應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)，CIAS）的中心，讓人家高科技家庭共享的便利和快樂。因此

54、，機電一體化產(chǎn)品無疑朝著網(wǎng)絡(luò)化方向發(fā)展。</p><p>　　在80年代后期興起的小型化，指的是微機電機的集成和微型地區(qū)發(fā)展的趨勢。國外稱為MEMS（微機電系統(tǒng)），指的是不超過1立方厘米機電一體化產(chǎn)品的幾何尺寸，微米，納米發(fā)展。微機電一體化產(chǎn)品體積小，耗能少，在生物醫(yī)療，軍事和信息運動靈活，具有不可比擬的優(yōu)勢。微機電一體化微機械技術(shù)，微機電一體化產(chǎn)品的加工采用先進的加工技術(shù)，即超精密技術(shù)，包括光刻和蝕刻兩個發(fā)展的

55、瓶頸。</p><p>　　為人們的生活發(fā)達的工業(yè)帶來了巨大的變化。在一方面，豐富的物質(zhì)生活，另一方面，資源較少舒適，生態(tài)環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重污染。于是，人們呼吁環(huán)境和資源的保護和回歸自然。綠色產(chǎn)品在合適的時機的聲音這個概念，綠色是大勢所趨。綠色環(huán)保產(chǎn)品在生命過程中的設(shè)計，制造，使用和銷毀，以滿足特定的環(huán)境保護和人類健康的要求，聲音或危及生態(tài)環(huán)境非常小，資源利用率??高。設(shè)計綠色的機電一體化產(chǎn)品，具有發(fā)展的未來的憧憬。機

56、電一體化的綠色產(chǎn)品主要是指，使用時不污染生態(tài)環(huán)境，再造后報廢。</p><p>　　系統(tǒng)性能的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)的一個特征是開放的，進一步使用模型總線結(jié)構(gòu)。系統(tǒng)的配置可以是柔性的，剪裁，并在同一時間的任意組合，謀求實現(xiàn)更多的協(xié)調(diào)和控制子系統(tǒng)和綜合管理。第二性能大大提高的通信功能，除了一般RS232，RS485那里，DCS人格化。機電產(chǎn)品和人們未來整合更注重機電一體化人格化之間的關(guān)系有兩層含義。水平，機電一體化產(chǎn)品的目標(biāo)最終

57、用途，機械和電器產(chǎn)品的智能，情感，人性中的權(quán)力整合已經(jīng)變得越來越重要，特別是對家用機器人，高度集成的境界是平面。另一種是基于各種機電產(chǎn)品一花發(fā)展的生物學(xué)機制。事實上，許多機電一體化產(chǎn)品的靈感來自于動物開發(fā)的。</p><p>　　總之，機電一體化的出現(xiàn)不是孤立的，它是許多科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)力的社會發(fā)展到一定階段的必然需求的結(jié)晶。當(dāng)然，機電一體化相關(guān)技術(shù)的有很多，并且隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的各種技術(shù)趨勢一體化的發(fā)展將更加明