德國古典哲學中的歷史理性.pdf

1、y8U8055中文題名焦國直典蜇堂生的壓史堡蛙英文題名—OnHistoricalRe—asoninGermanClassicalPhilosophy博士后姓名鑫鎏玉流動站(一級學科)名稱復旦態(tài)堂蜇堂專業(yè)(二級學科)名稱旦直墨圭豎蜇堂研究工作起始時間2QQ3生窆目研究工作期滿時間2QQ三生里旦單位名稱復旦太堂蜇堂擅卮速動站報告提交日期2QQ5生魚旦!目AbstractHistoricalreasonbynaturejsnothingbut

2、humanreasongeneratedinthecourseofhistoryThereforeanyunderstanding0fhistoricalreasonmuststartfromhumanityitselfDuetodifferentdegreesofhumandevelopmentandthewakeningofhumanselfconsciousnessindifferenthistoricalstagestherec

3、amedifferentinterpretationsofhistoricalreasonItwassincerethestartofGermanhistoricalreasonthatreasonandhumannaturewaslinkedandexplanation0fhistoricalreasonwasmadefromtheperspectiveofhumanityitselfKantbroughtthenatureofphi

4、losophybacktoselfconsciousnessanddeterminedtheexistenceofmanasabsolutesubjectivityAndhesetouttoexplainhumanhistoryfromhumanityitselfandinterpretedhistoryasarationalcourseofdevelopmentBecauseofthedualityofKantianphilosoph

5、yhistoricalinter廿retationultimatelyexhibitsitselfas‘naturalgoal’Fichtecriticizedtheduality0fKantianphilosophyandendowedphilosophywithanabsoluteprincipleieselfconsciousnesswherebyheexplainedhistoricalreasonasauniversalblu

6、eprintforselfdevelopmentFichte’SunderstandingofselfconsciousnessisnotanideaTherefore，itdidnottranscendSUbiectivityAlthoughaperfectandgenuinecombinationofSUbjectivityandobieetivityorselfandotherthanselfwasnotrealized，F(xiàn)ich

7、tedidbegintoturnfromKanttoHegelandthushistoricalreasonfinallyturnedtohumanityitselfItwasHegelwhoachievedthiscombinationandinterpretedhjstoricalreasonasanintegrationofreasonandpassionwherebytherationalcourseofhumanhistory

8、iSexplainedHoweverHegelonlyinterpretedreasonasspiritandideaSohecouldnotexplainactualandconcretehistoricalcourseofdevelopmentNeverthelessHegelianphilosophylaidfoundationforatrueunderstandingofthegenerativenatureofhistoric