簡(jiǎn)介:西北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文晚清黃河上游區(qū)域的手工業(yè)發(fā)展問題研究姓名馬明堂申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)文史學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李建國(guó)2009ABSTRACTTHEREGIONOFUPSTREAMYELLOWRIVER,WHICHISFAMOUSFORITSANIMALHUSBANDRY,REGARDSMOUNTAINOUSCOUNTRY,PLATEAUASPRINCIPLE,ANDTHEWEATHERISDRIERITISAMULTIETHNICREGIONWITHHAN,HUIANDTIBETAN,ANDSOONINTHEPREVIOUSANDMEDIUMTERMPERIODOFQINGDYNASTY,HANDICRAFTINDUSTRYINREGIONOFUPSTREAMYELLOWRIVERDEVELOPEDSLOWLYINLATEQINGDYNASTY,HANDICRAFTINDUSTRYSTILLDEVELOPEDINTHISREGION,BUTTHELEVELOFITSDEVELOPMENTWASNOTHIGH,ANDITWASINTHESTAGEOFHOMEECONOMYZUOZONGTANG,DURINGHISADMINISTRATIONASTHEGOVERNORGENERALOFSHANXIGANSU,SETUPACOUPLEOFMECHANICALFACTORIES,ESPECIALLYGANSUTEXTILEFACTORY,WHICHWASVERYSIGNIFICANTTHENCEFORWARD,DURINGQINGDYNASTY’SNEWDEAL,SHENGYUN,THEGOVERNORGENERALOFSHANXIGANSU,SETUPSEVERALMECHANICALFACTORIES,TOOTHEAPPEARANCEOFTHESEMECHANICALFACTORIESINREGIONOFUPSTREAMYELLOWRIVER,REPRESENTEDTHEINDUSTRIALIZATION’SINITIALSTEPOFTRADITIONALHANDICRAFTINDUSTRYUNFORTUNATELY,THESEFACTORIESWENTINTOLIQUIDATIONNOTTOOLONGINLATEQINGDYNASTY,THEDEVELOPMENTOFHANDICRAFTINDUSTRYANDTHEAPPEARANCEOFMECHANICALINDUSTRY,MADEACONTRIBUTIONTOECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFTHEREGIONOFUPSTREAMYELLOWRIVERHOWEVER,BECAUSEOFLACKOFTHRESHOLDCAPITALANDMARKET,THETRADITIONALHANDICRAFTINDUSTRYINTHISREGIONWASPOORLYDEVELOPED,ANDHARDLYCOMPLETEDINDUSTRIALIZATIONONLYBYVIRTUEOFITSELFTHEROADOFITSINDUSTRIALIZATIONWASSTILLLONGKEYWORDSLATEQINGDYNASTYTHEREGIONOFUPSTREAMYELLOWRIVERHANDICRAFTINDUSTRYINDUSTRIALIZATIOIII
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