北京理工大學(xué)博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題附答案和詳解

1、北京理工大學(xué) 北京理工大學(xué) 20XX 年博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題 年博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions： In this part there are four passages for you to read. After each passage there are five questions, below each of whom th

2、ere are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a pencil on the MA CHINE-SCORING ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneI was introduced to

3、the concept of literacy animator in Oladumi Arigbede's (1994) article on high illiteracy rates among women and school dropout rates among girls. According to Arigbede, literacy animators view their role as assisting

4、in the self-liberating development of people in the world who are struggling for a more meaningful life. Animators are a family of deeply concerned and committed people whose gut-level rejection of mass human pauperizati

5、on compels them to intervene on the side of the marginalized. Their motivation is not derived from a love of literacy as merely another technical life skill, and they accept that literacy is never culturally or ideologic

6、ally neutral.Arigbede writes from her experiences as an animator working with women and men in Nigeria. She believes that literacy animators have to make a clear choice about whose culture and whose ideology will be fost

7、ered among those with whom they work. Do literacy educators in the United States consider whether the instruction they pursue conflicts with their students' traditional cultures or community, or fosters illiteracies

8、in learners' first or home languages or dialects and in their orality?Some approaches to literacy instruction represent an ideology of individualism, control, and competition. Consider, for example, the difference in

9、 values conveyed and re presented when students engage in choral reading versus the practice of having one student read out loud to the group. To identify as a literacy animator is to choose the ideology of “sharing, sol

10、idarity, love, equity, co-operation with and respect of both nature and other human beings.” Literacy pedagogy that matches the animator ideology works on maintaining the languages and cultures of millions of minority ch

11、ildren who at present are being forced to accept the language and culture of the dominant group. It might lead to assessment that examines the performance outcomes of a resolutions say they don't even keep them into

12、February. And only about 1 in 5actually stays on track for six months or more, reports ediets． com, a consumer diet and fitness Web site.But don't let those odds make you reach for the nearest bag of potato chips. Ex

13、perts say you can keep those resolutions long term, even if you're struggling now.“The motivation comes from within, and so when you find that you're declining in your healthy eating program, and then just ask yo

14、urself, ‘Is this going to get me the results that I want?',” says Leslie Stewart, a registered dietitian and licensed nutritionist．“And if you're doing something every day to eat healthy, then that's going to

15、 pay off in the long run.”Stewart advises to use what she calls the 90-10 eating rule.“If you're eating healthy 90 percent of the time, then 10 percent of the time, you can cut yourself some slack and eat pleasurably

16、.”She says she believes that “healthy eating is evolution instead of resolution.”The same principle can be applied to a lagging exercise resolution, too.Staying motivated is key to long-term success, and reviewing origin

17、al goals can help strengthen a weakening workout program.Adding variety to a fitness regime also can prevent you from hanging up those exercise shoes. After a few weeks of well-intentioned workouts, boredom may be creepi

18、ng you're your routine.Setting goals too high is another common mistake. “If you're not running a marathon at the end of the month, don't worry,” say Mayo Clinic experts. A too intense workout—and the resulti

19、ng pain and stiffness—is discouraging and may force most to abandon a pro gram. Starting slowly is key.But if your goals already have fallen by the wayside， Uria says to start up again immediately.“A little setback is OK

20、; get back on the horse and ride...drive toward that goal,” he says.6．According to the author, only about 20% people keeping their resolutions does not necessarily mean that ______.A．the figure is rather depressing and u