六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)素材-總復(fù)習(xí)四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講解譯林版

1、總復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 姓名________班級(jí)__________一、 一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, usually, sometimes, always, every week (day/month), on Sundays，never 1. 1.肯定句 肯定句：主語(yǔ)(I,you, we,they,復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù) he,she,Tom…)+動(dòng)詞(變化)★ 動(dòng)詞+s 的變化規(guī)則1．一

2、般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies4.不規(guī)則變化：have-has 2. 2.否定句 否定句：主語(yǔ)(I,you, we,they,復(fù)數(shù))+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù)

3、 he,she,Tom…)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞原形3. 3.一般疑問句 一般疑問句：Do+主語(yǔ)(I,you, we,they,復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形Does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù) he,she,Tom…)+動(dòng)詞原形4. 4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句：What+ What+ do do +主語(yǔ)(I,you, we,they,復(fù)數(shù))+do +…?疑問詞+ do do +主語(yǔ)(I,you, we,they,復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形 +…?What+

4、 What+ does does +主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù) he,she,Tom…)+do +…?疑問詞+ does does +主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù) he,she,Tom…)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, look…, listen… ,It’s …o’clock. 1. 1.肯定句 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing) 【be: am , is ,are】2. 2.否定

5、句 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)3. 3.一般疑問句 一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)★動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,travelling

6、 三、過去時(shí) 三、過去時(shí): 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday(evening…), just now, before, from then on ,one day a moment ago,last week(year,month,Sunday)，last+節(jié)日 節(jié)日three days ago, ten years ago 1. Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：肯定句 肯定句：主語(yǔ) ：主語(yǔ)+was

7、/were否定句 否定句：主語(yǔ) ：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not一般疑問句 一般疑問句：Was/Were +主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)⑴am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。 （was not=wasn’t）⑵are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。 （were not=weren’t）2．句中沒有 ．句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子肯定句 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式 否定句 否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形 一般疑

8、問句 一般疑問句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句：What+ What+ did did +主語(yǔ)(I,you, we,they,復(fù)數(shù))+do +…?疑問詞+did did+主語(yǔ)(I,you, we,they,復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形 +…?What did you do for the holiday? I visited the Shanghai Museum. Where did he go for the holiday?

9、 He went to a farm. How was your holiday? It was great fun. Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give you the fish. What time did you get up yesterday? I got up at seven. How many books were there on the desk just no

10、w? There were three★ 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：live-lived, like-liked3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,slip-slipped,travel-travelled,chat-chatted,plan-planned

11、 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-

12、read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep- swept, swim-swam, sit-sat , steal-stole四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, tomorrow morning (afternoon/ evening) ,next week( year), soon, some day 1.

13、肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + 動(dòng)詞（原形）+… 【be: am , is ,are】主語(yǔ)+ will + 動(dòng)詞（原形）+…2. 否定句： 主語(yǔ)+ be not going to + 動(dòng)詞（原形）主語(yǔ)+ will not(won’t) + 動(dòng)詞（原形）+…3. 一般疑問句： Be +主語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞（原形）+…Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（原形）+…4. 特殊疑問句：What + be + 主語(yǔ)+ goin