[研究生入學考試]chasedream gmatprep2008 語法筆記

1、ChaseDream PREP2008 語法筆記 Practice Test #1www.chasedream.com 0215. (GWD-3-Q3)A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includ

2、es the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.A. which includes the establishment of s

3、ize limits for shark catches, closingB. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closingC. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing ofD. including

4、establishing size limits for shark catches, closing E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of題目釋義： 題目釋義：A study urged to…，including…，closing…，and requiring…

5、.考點： 考點：句子結構（grammatical construction） 邏輯意思（logical predication）1. which的指代2. 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨功能動作時，與句子謂語同時發(fā)生，邏輯主語等于句子主語。3. and平行結構。4. limit的固定搭配：limit to + 界限；limit on doing sth.(做某事的限制)選項分析： 選項分析：A. which離其邏輯上所指的remedies太遠，且如果指

6、代remedies不該用單數(shù)includes；the establishment of不如動詞establishing簡潔，而且與后面的closing不平行。B. which和includes錯誤同A。limits to the size of sharks that can be caught不夠簡潔，直接用size limits和shark catches就行。C. which錯誤同A。the establishment of錯誤同

7、A。the closing of名詞短語不簡潔且和requiring不平行。D. correct。including修飾remedies。E. the establishment of錯誤同A。that are是effectiveness。The closing of錯誤同C。216. (T-3-Q39) (天山 天山-7-39, OG12-18)Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon

8、 than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,C. Plant

9、s are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon, E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,題目釋義： 題目釋義：Ps are more efficient than Fs at doing s

10、th., …, and doing sth. …ChaseDream PREP2008 語法筆記 Practice Test #1www.chasedream.com 2217. (T-3-Q17) (天山 天山-7-14)Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger

11、agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.A. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision f

12、or penalties if the deal wereB. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal wasC. is expected to make an offer to buy F

13、irst Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal wereD. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a pr

14、ovision for penalties included if the deal was E. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were題目釋義： 題目釋

15、義：Not one of n.s is expected to do sth. until a MA is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.考點： 考點：主謂一致（agreement） 習慣用語（idiom） 1. one of the+名詞復數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)；Not one of =none of。2.

16、 虛擬語氣：與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語be動詞一律用were to+動詞原形。選項分析： 選項分析：A. Correct；a merger agreement引導的句子并不是if the deal were的主句，If the deal were中的If可以理解為“in case (that)”。B. 表示動作的目的用to do比for buying更好，表示一個動作趨向；they無指代；虛擬語氣用用was錯誤。C. be sign

17、ed時態(tài)錯誤；with a provision修飾be signed，意思成了需要一個條例來規(guī)范簽署這一動作；Them無指代。D. are錯誤，主謂不一致。For buying錯誤同B。虛擬語氣用was錯誤。It指代不清，而且其實根本不需要。E. are錯誤，主謂不一致。they無指代。補充說明： 補充說明：1. 關于定語從句的關系代詞能否跨越謂語動詞指代：如果關系代詞與先行詞相隔較短，關系代詞能跨越謂語動詞指代，如本句a merger

18、 agreement is signed that includes a provision。2. 關于none of(by windmaple)：None可以等于not one（動詞用單數(shù)），也可以等于not any（動詞用復數(shù)），這個是有爭論的，Manhattan Review SC上的SANAM說none要看情況定動詞單復數(shù)；manhattan forum上的結論是：因為none在OG里面從來沒用過復數(shù)動詞，所以大家還是選單數(shù)吧。