2018年10月2日五夜十篇講義

1、第一篇：英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村第一段1. For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. （世界范圍）2. In Britain this has had a curious result. 3. While polls show（民調(diào)顯示） Britons （英國(guó)人）rate（認(rèn)為） “the countryside” alongside（以及

2、） the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as（是） what makes them proudest of their country, this（英國(guó)人對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)村的看法） has limited political support.（民眾和政府的觀點(diǎn)不一 樣！?。。￤hile: 雖然（句首） ； 但是（中間） ；同時(shí)26. Britai

3、n’s public sentiment（觀點(diǎn)） about the countryside ________. （細(xì)節(jié)）1[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age 滾?。?！[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS 滾！??！[C] is fully backed by the royal family 滾?。。D] is not well reflec

4、ted in politics= has limited political support.第二段1. A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust（國(guó)民信托組織） not to rescue stylish houses (時(shí)尚的豪宅) but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” b

5、ut to for everyone forever. save “natural places the beauty” 2. It (組織) was specifically to provide city dwellers（居民） with spaces for leisure /where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Provide sb with sth 3. Hill’

6、s pressure(敦促，施壓) （政府） later led to the creation（產(chǎn)生） of national parks and green belts. 4. They（政府） don’t make（建設(shè)） countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. （比喻，混凝土消耗著更多鄉(xiāng)村！=很多房建在了 鄉(xiāng)村） 綠地被破壞！=成

7、果被破壞！5. It （鄉(xiāng)村）needs constant guardianship.（保護(hù)）27.According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being ________.2 （細(xì)節(jié)）5. The Liberal Democrats are silent. 6. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has s

8、ided with（站在了一起） those pleading for（呼吁） a more considered（周全） approach（方法） to using green land. 7. Its （Ukip） Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into （使…害怕）many local Conservative parties.28.Which of the fol

9、lowing can be inferred from Paragraph 3?3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.（有 may 也不對(duì)的兩種情況： 1. 和文章表述完全相反，2. 文中完全沒(méi)有提及。 ）[C] The Liberal Democrats ar

10、e losing political influence.（保持沉默不以為這失去了政治影響力）[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.（有 may 有未來(lái)！）第四段1. The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and

11、towns where infrastructure is in place. 2. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified（找到了） enough sites(建筑用地) for（容納）half a million houses in the London are alone, with no intrusion（侵占） on green belt. Overste

12、p 3. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces (其他地方).第五段1. The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. 1）“housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows”要想解決住房危機(jī)就是要在綠地上建房。2）The i