英語(yǔ)過(guò)渡詞常用副詞

1、一、 一、 過(guò)渡詞的種類 過(guò)渡詞的種類 transitional words1. 根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過(guò)渡詞可以分為以下十五類： 根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過(guò)渡詞可以分為以下十五類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞 ）表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:and, also, as well, as well as，or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... no

2、r（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞 ）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:besides, in addition（加之，除 （加之，除……之外） 之外）=additionally, moreover (此外，而且 此外，而且), what’s more（更重要的是） （更重要的是） ，what’s worse（更 （更糟糕的是） 糟糕的是）（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞： ）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the

3、other hand, on the contrary(相反 相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas（而） （而）, unlike , nevertheless（然而） （然而）, not only ... but also, here ... there,years ago ... today, this ... that, the former ... the latter, the

4、n ... no w, the first ...whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others（4）表原因的過(guò)渡詞 ）表原因的過(guò)渡詞:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于） （由于）in that（5）表結(jié)果的

5、過(guò)渡詞 ）表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby（從而） （從而）, hence（因此） （因此）, so ... that, such ... That as a consequence of（6）表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞 ）表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞:if, unless, on condition that（條件是） （條件是）, as/ so long as

6、（只要） （只要）（7）表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡詞 ）表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡詞:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards（事后） （事后）, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,eventual ly, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, ea

7、rly this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few da ys, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞 ）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:first, firstly, second, s

8、econdly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) （后來(lái)） （后來(lái)）, meanwhile（幾乎同時(shí)） （幾乎同時(shí)）, thereafter（在那以后） （在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于） （終于）（9）表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞 ）表?yè)Q一

9、種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, namely, so to speak（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞 ）表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:for instance, for example, like, such as, take sth for example, take sth as an example（11）表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞 ）表陳述事實(shí)的

10、過(guò)渡詞:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth, believe it or not(oral)（12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞 ）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（

11、13）表比較的過(guò)渡詞： ）表比較的過(guò)渡詞：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to, the same as（14）表目的的過(guò)渡詞： ）表目的的過(guò)渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose(為此 為此), so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞 ）表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:in a word(總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 總之

12、，簡(jiǎn)言之), in general, in short(總之 總之)=in brief, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過(guò)渡詞來(lái)完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。 文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過(guò)渡詞來(lái)完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。“啟”就

13、是開(kāi)頭 就是開(kāi)頭, “承”是承接， 是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折， 是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合 是綜合或總結(jié)。 或總結(jié)。（1）用于 ）用于“啟”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) 的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)(常用在段落或文章的開(kāi)頭 常用在段落或文章的開(kāi)頭)first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years,

14、in general, ge nerally speaking, at present, lately, currently,It is often said that ...As the proverb says ...It goes without saying that ...It is clear / obvious / apparent / manifest that ...Many people often ask ...R

15、umor has it that……（2）用于 ）用于“承”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) 的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)(通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中 通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中)second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for insta nce, certainly, surely,

16、obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt， It is true that ...Everybody knows that ...It can be easily proved that ...No one can

17、 deny that ...The reason why ... is that ...There is no doubt that ...To take ... for an example (instance)...We know that ...What is more serious is that ...（3）用于 ）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) 的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)(通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中 通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中)but, h

18、owever, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無(wú)論如何 無(wú)論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此 雖然如此), kfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink t

19、oo much. All these bad habits will____________ do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fru it______ main food.__________

20、__, we’d better have meals regularly.______________________________, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.______________________________ can we have enough energy to study better.參考答案

21、： 參考答案：(1) In my opinion, For one reason, In fact, For another reason, Therefore, So (2) It's known to us all, but, On the other hand, So, In my opinion, instead of, What’s more (3) As we all know, Therefore, However

22、, surely, as well as, Besides, In my opinion, Only in this way (1) 過(guò)渡詞按其作用可分為起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合四類： 過(guò)渡詞按其作用可分為起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合四類：表示啟的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示啟的過(guò)渡詞有：First, firstly, at first, first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with, now

23、adays. At present, in my opinion, pe rsonally, in a sense, for one thing, in general, generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in some cases, in a way, clearly, obviously, undoubtedly 等.表示承的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示承的過(guò)渡詞有：Second, se

24、condly, in the second place, third, thirdly, furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, what’s more, for anthe r thing, what is worse, in other words, apart from that, at the same time, meanwhile, meantime, particularl

25、y, especially, in essence, in fact, in reality.等表示轉(zhuǎn)的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示轉(zhuǎn)的過(guò)渡詞有：But, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, while, whereas, or , otherwise, yet, instead, rather, conversely, on the co ntrary, in contrast, at any r

26、ate, in any case, in spite of, despite 等表示合的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示合的過(guò)渡詞有：Finally, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, to sum up, in short, in belief, on the whole, consequently, as a consequ ence, therefore, above all, after all,

27、as a result, thus, eventually, in a word, hence.(2)按照意思和表示的關(guān)系可分為：舉例，比較， 按照意思和表示的關(guān)系可分為：舉例，比較， 對(duì)比，原因，結(jié)果，讓步和強(qiáng)調(diào) 對(duì)比，原因，結(jié)果，讓步和強(qiáng)調(diào).表示舉例的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示舉例的過(guò)渡詞有：For example, for instance, such as, take …as example, that is, namely, say 等

28、表示比較的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示比較的過(guò)渡詞有：Also, too, similarly, like, both, likewise, the same as, in the same way, equally important, another, in addition to, just a s…to 等表示對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞有：On the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast

29、, by contrast, different from, unlike, whereas, while, otherwise, yet, but, rather than, nevertheless, not only…but also, some…others, the former…the latter 等表示原因的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示原因的過(guò)渡詞有：Because, because of, due to, owning to,

30、as, since, for, seeing that, considering that=given that now that, not that….but th at, on account of, on the ground of, in that, as a result of 等I表示結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞有：Consequently, as a consequence, as a result, thus, s

31、o, hence, therefore, because of this, for this reason, on the account, i s follows that 等表示讓步的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示讓步的過(guò)渡詞有：Though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever as 等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞有： 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞有：Especially, part

32、icularly, chiefly, actually, in fact, in essence, in reality,certainly, most important of all, above all, surely, n o doubt, even worse, indeed附加： 附加：in addition, additionally, and, similarly, likewise(同樣的，也 同樣的，也), as w

33、ell as, besides, furthermore(而且，此外 而且，此外), also, moreover(而且，此外 且，此外), and then, too, not only...but, even, besides this/that順序： 順序：firstly, initially(最初，開(kāi)頭 最初，開(kāi)頭), first and the foremost, secondly, to begin with, then,

34、next, earlier, later, after this/that, following this/that, afterwards(以后，后來(lái) 以后，后來(lái)), first and foremost(首要的 首要的), last but not least結(jié)果： 結(jié)果：as a result, as a consequence, thus, so, therefore, consequently, it follows tha

35、t, thereby, eventually, then, in taht case, admittedly(公認(rèn)地，明白地，確實(shí)地 公認(rèn)地，明白地，確實(shí)地), inevitably(不可避免地，必然地，確定地 不可避免地，必然地，確定地)對(duì)比： 對(duì)比：however, on the other hand, despite, in spite of, though, although, but, on the contrary, ot

36、herwise, yet, instead of, rather, whereas(而，卻，反之，雖然，就 而，卻，反之，雖然，就......而言 而言), nontheless(仍然，雖然如此，但是，相當(dāng)于 仍然，雖然如此，但是，相當(dāng)于 nevertheless), even though, compared with, in contrast, alternatively(二選一地，替換地，選擇地 二選一地，替換地，選擇地)肯定

37、： 肯定：obviously, certainly, plainly(清楚地 清楚地), of course, undoubtly條件： 條件：if, unless, whether, provided that, for, so that, depending on定義： 定義：is, refers to, means, that is, consists of(由......組成，包括 組成，包括)舉例： 舉例：for instan

38、ce, one example, for example, just as, in particular(尤其，特別 尤其，特別), such as, namely(就是 就是), to illustrate理由： 理由：since, seeing that(因?yàn)椋捎?，鑒于 因?yàn)?，由于，鑒于), for fear that, that, on the grounds that(根據(jù)，在 根據(jù)，在......的基礎(chǔ)上 的基礎(chǔ)上), in

39、 that(因?yàn)?因?yàn)?, as so(只要， 要，to 以便 以便), because, due to, owing to, the reason why, in other words, lead to, cause時(shí)間： 時(shí)間：before, since, as, until, meanwhile, at the moment, when, whenever, as soon as, just as強(qiáng)調(diào)： 強(qiáng)調(diào)：indeed, i