土力學(xué)詞匯英文翻譯

1、土力學(xué)詞匯英漢對(duì)照編寫人： 邵 俐審核人： 劉松玉、張克恭東南大學(xué)交通學(xué)院二 00 五年三月Acoarse aggregate 粗骨料 粗骨料coarse-grained soils 粗粒土 粗粒土 coarse sand 粗砂 粗砂cobble 卵石 卵石Code for design of building foundation 建筑地基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 建筑地基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

2、 coefficient of active earth pressure主動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù) 主動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù) Ka coefficient of passive earth pressure被動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù) 被動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù) KPcoefficient of collapsibility 濕陷系數(shù) 濕陷系數(shù)?s coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數(shù) 壓縮系數(shù) a

3、 coefficient of curvature 曲率系數(shù) 曲率系數(shù) Cccoefficient of earth pressure at rest 靜止土壓力系數(shù) 靜止土壓力系數(shù) K0 coefficient of lateral pressure 側(cè)壓力系數(shù) 側(cè)壓力系數(shù) K0 coefficient of permeability 滲透系數(shù) 滲透系數(shù) k

4、 coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固結(jié)系數(shù) 次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of uniformity 不均勻系數(shù) 不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of vertical consolidation 豎向固結(jié) 豎向固結(jié)(壓密 壓密)系數(shù) 系數(shù) cv.coefficient of vertical ，horizontal permeability 豎向、水平向滲透系數(shù) 豎向、水平

5、向滲透系數(shù) khcoefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布條形荷載下豎向、 均布條形荷載下豎向、水平向、切向附加應(yīng)力系數(shù) 水平向、切向附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)?sz sz 、?sx sx、?sxz sxzcoefficient of vertical additional ,average a

6、dditional stress beneath a uniform round load at centre point 均布圓形荷載中 均布圓形荷載中點(diǎn)下豎向、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù) 點(diǎn)下豎向、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)?r、 r ?coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle lo

7、ad at corner point三角形分布矩形荷載角點(diǎn)下豎向、附加、平均附 三角形分布矩形荷載角點(diǎn)下豎向、附加、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù) 加應(yīng)力系數(shù)?t1 t1、?t2 t2、 、 1 t ? 2 t ?coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point 均布矩形荷

8、 均布矩形荷載角點(diǎn)下豎向、附加、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù) 載角點(diǎn)下豎向、附加、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)?c、c ?coefficient of vertical additional stress beneatha concentration load 集中應(yīng)力系數(shù) 集中應(yīng)力系數(shù)αcoefficient of viscosity 粘滯系數(shù) 粘滯系數(shù)coefficient of volume compression 體積壓縮系數(shù) 體積壓縮系數(shù) mV

9、 coefficient of weathering 風(fēng)化系數(shù) 風(fēng)化系數(shù)cohesionless soils 無(wú)粘性土 無(wú)粘性土 cohesive soils 粘性土 粘性土 collapsibility 濕陷性 濕陷性compactibility 壓實(shí)性 壓實(shí)性compaction by rolling 碾壓法 碾壓法compaction test

10、 擊實(shí)試驗(yàn) 擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)compaction factor 壓實(shí)系數(shù) 壓實(shí)系數(shù)?c compactness 密實(shí)度 密實(shí)度 composite ground 復(fù)合地基 復(fù)合地基compressibility 壓縮性 壓縮性compression index 壓縮指數(shù) 壓縮指數(shù) Cc compression(constrained modulus) 壓縮（側(cè)限）模量 壓縮（側(cè)限）模量 Escompression zo

11、ne 受力層，壓縮層 受力層，壓縮層compression-curves 壓縮曲線（ 壓縮曲線（e-p 和 e-log -logp 曲線） 曲線） compressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度 抗壓強(qiáng)度concentrated load 集中力 集中力 P [static]cone penetration test[CPT] 靜力觸探試驗(yàn) 靜力觸探試驗(yàn)confined

12、water head 承壓水頭 承壓水頭 confining pressure ［周］圍壓 ［周］圍壓[力]consistency 稠度 稠度 consistency limit 稠度界限 稠度界限consolidated quick (direct) shear test 固結(jié)快剪（直剪）試驗(yàn) 固結(jié)快剪（直剪）試驗(yàn)