專題十三：主謂一致和倒裝句

1、專題十三 主謂一致和倒裝句易錯清單1. either of,neither of,both of,neither... nor...,either... or...,both... and... 連接主語時,謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù) 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 就近原則either of... both of... either... or...neither of... both... and... neither... nor...Ei

2、ther of them is good enough.他們中的任何一個都夠好的了。Neither of them likes football.他們倆都不喜歡足球。Both of them like dancing.他們兩人都喜歡跳舞。Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅長英語。Either my brother or my parents are going to see my grand

3、pa tomorrow. 要么我哥哥要么我父母明天將去看我祖父。Neither the students nor the teacher likes the film.學生和老師都不喜歡這部電影。2. “so+謂語+主語”與“so+主語+謂語”(1) “so+be 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語” 這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達前面所陳述的情況也適用于另外一人,意思是“……也是如此” 。如:Jennifer likes to listen to m

4、usic. So do I.詹妮弗喜歡聽音樂,我也喜歡。I have been to the Great Wall,and so has she.我去過長城,她也去過。此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+be 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:—He can't speak Russian.A. So do I B. So I doC. Neither do I D. Either do I【解析】 考

5、查倒裝句用法。題意:——我不喜歡紀錄片。——我也不喜歡。Neither do I= I don't like documentaries,either. 故選 C?！敬鸢浮?C【例 2】 (2012· 黑龍江雞西· 35)Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don'tgo, .A. so do IB. neither do IC.

6、 neither will I【解析】 考查倒裝句。因為空格前是否定句,所以后面的主句也應(yīng)該是否定,故排除 A項,if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn)。故選 C?！敬鸢浮?C專項訓練1. (2014·湖北棗陽·26)—There some chocolate and some hamburgers on the table.Help yourself !—Thank you. I like very much.A. a

7、re;them B. is;they C. is;them D. are;they2. ( 2014·上海奉賢區(qū)·42.) Mr Smith's never angry with their daughter. Mrs Smith.A. So is B. So has C. Neither is D. Neither has3. (2014·湖北棗陽·37)—Tara has made g

8、reat progress in English this term.— ,and .A. So she has;so have you B. So she has;so you haveC. So has she;so you have D. So has she;so have you4. (2014·山東德州·17)Either Eve or Herb been invited by Lucy's pa