新人教版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點

1、名師總結(jié) 優(yōu)秀知識點Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到什么麻煩時，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）? 2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）? 3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？ 4. What’s one’s tro

2、uble / problem ？5.What’s up ? 6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表達身體不適或疼痛時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名稱：have a cold /

3、fever / cough / temperature2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身體部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身體部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身體部位/ oneself ; He hurt his

4、 leg . 或 身體部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身體部位。6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身體部位三．情態(tài)動詞 should / should’t 的用法：意為’應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)’ 后接動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。通常表示提出意見或建議，或義務(wù)和責(zé)任，還可表示命令責(zé)備或要求等語氣

5、;1. You should lie down and rest . 2.You should’t eat so much next time . 3. What should I do ?4. Should I put some medicine on it ？ ----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’ t.

6、 Section A1.sore adj. 疼痛的 可作定語或表語 She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore .2.back n. 后面，背面 He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回 （原處） come back 3. lie 躺，臥---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下

7、 撒謊 ---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me .n. 謊言假話 tell a lie / lies lay .---laid .laid. laying 產(chǎn)卵 下蛋 放置4. rest 休息 v./n. You should rest for a few days . get some rest= have(take) a rest /a

8、 break / breaks 休息一下 5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 常作插入語，位于句首 To his surprise,she failed the exam .in surprise 吃驚地 surprising ----物 What surprising news !Surprised---- 人 be surprised to do /

9、be surprised at sth / be surprised that…6. much too+ 形容詞， 太...... ， too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，太多……too much+不可數(shù)名詞，太多…也可做副詞 talk too much7. enough 形容、副詞,足夠的/地，(1) enough +名詞; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough

10、 8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：聽起來像 It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea. Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容詞 聽起來... eg. The music sounds nice. 9. need (1).需要，實義動詞 人作主語 need+sth，需要某物； need (sb)

11、to do sth.需要做某事， (2). 物作主語；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned.(3) 情態(tài)動詞,多用于否定句或疑問句 Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t. 10. agree 同意，贊同---disagree(反義詞) agree with sb.

12、同意某人 agree to do. 同意做某事 11. right away =right now =at once，意為 馬上 。12. advice(不可數(shù))建議,意見 a piece of advice 一條建議 give sb. advice on sth./ take one’s advice advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise doing st

13、h.建議做某事13. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg . He hurt her feelings.不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. 14. hit ---hit（過去式） （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的頭、

14、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打較硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打較軟的部位。 當(dāng)名詞用時；get hit on the head 頭部受到撞擊15. see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 I saw a boy playing football near my home.See sb do sth 看見某人做某事（強調(diào)全過程） We saw

15、him cross the road.16.shout to sb 向某人喊話 shout at sb 沖某人叫喊（貶義） shout for help 大聲呼救17. expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事。18.think about（+doing）考慮 think of 想起，認(rèn)為 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think up 想出名師總結(jié) 優(yōu)秀知識點20.almost