初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)必備整理版句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句及練習(xí))1

1、初中英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 初中英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、 一、 肯定句改的方法 肯定句改的方法——一步法 一步法 1. 有 be 動(dòng)詞(is are am were was)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在 be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后后加 not。2. 無(wú) be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加 don’t 第三人稱單數(shù)前 doesn't/一般過(guò)去式 didn’t。

2、3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。二、 二、 肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法 肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法——三步法 三步法 1. 有 be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Qmy 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。2. 無(wú) be 動(dòng)

3、詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加 Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。 3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如 陳述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.

4、 He likes the dogs.否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs一般疑問(wèn)句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句

5、和 否定句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2 Tom likes listening to music________________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________4. I

6、 put a book on my head. ________________________________________5. There were some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________6. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________

7、7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________ 8. She needs some masks. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet.______________________10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in

8、 a new house. ________________________ ____________________特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法意思 用法 例句who 誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom 誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等(問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask

9、 the question?what 什么 問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?3、how soon 指再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問(wèn)。如：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回來(lái)?B：In an hour. 1

10、小時(shí)以后。三、 三、how far 表示“多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)，如：A:How far is your home from school? 你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里學(xué)校有三英里對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)，除了要注意選擇正確的疑問(wèn)詞外，還要注意語(yǔ)序的運(yùn)用。 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)，除了要注意選擇正確的疑問(wèn)詞外，還要注意語(yǔ)序的運(yùn)用。1、 對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是： 疑問(wèn)詞 疑問(wèn)詞+謂

11、語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？ 其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)2、對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是： 疑問(wèn)詞 疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)（即定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞） 主語(yǔ)（即定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞）+ 謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？ 其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）My

12、book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)詞 疑問(wèn)詞 主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)以上兩點(diǎn)方法都是：用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替畫(huà)線部分，再把句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)，其余部分一般不做改變 用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替畫(huà)線部分，再把句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)，其余部分一般不做改變3．對(duì)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ) 的定語(yǔ)部分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞

13、 疑問(wèn)詞+表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（畫(huà)線部分所修飾的名詞）+一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句（省略畫(huà)線部分和它所修飾的名詞）I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)詞 疑問(wèn)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句(省略掉 省略掉 my watch)4、對(duì)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

14、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是： 疑問(wèn)詞 疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句（省略掉畫(huà)線部分）？He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)詞 疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句（省略掉畫(huà)線部分 in Beijing ）5、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞 疑問(wèn)詞(What)+ 一

15、般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句（其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 do 的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式 的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替, 省略掉賓語(yǔ))He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV

16、 now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the