中石化英語(yǔ)分級(jí)測(cè)試機(jī)職稱英語(yǔ)考試資料(閱讀理解)

1、1中國(guó)石化英語(yǔ)分級(jí)測(cè)試 中國(guó)石化英語(yǔ)分級(jí)測(cè)試第一篇 How to be Happy 如何獲得幸福 .......................................................................................................................2第二篇 City Design 城市設(shè)計(jì) ...........................

2、...............................................................................................................3第三篇 Population 人口 .........................................................................................

3、...........................................................4第四篇 Earthquake 地震 ...........................................................................................................................................

4、....5第五篇 The Aftermath of BP Fulf Oil Spill----英國(guó)石油公司墨西哥灣原油泄漏 ......................................................6第六篇 Green Computers“綠色’’電腦.......................................................................

5、......................................................7第七篇 Cell Phones 手機(jī) ..............................................................................................................................................

6、.8第八篇 Touch Tech 觸屏技術(shù) .........................................................................................................................................9第九篇 Fossil Fuels and Our Life 化石燃料與我們的生活..............

7、..........................................................................10第十篇 Carbon Emissions 碳排放 ...................................................................................................................

8、............11第十一篇 Marine Pollution 海洋污染 ...........................................................................................................................12第十二篇 China's Growth and the Clean Energy Tech

9、中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與清潔能源技術(shù).........................................13第十三篇 Market Economy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì).........................................................................................................................14第十四篇 CPI 消

10、費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù) ....................................................................................................................................15第十五篇 The Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)......................................................

11、...............................................................................16十六篇 Apple Expands its Touchy-Feely Vision 蘋(píng)果公司用 iPad 延續(xù)夢(mèng)想 .............................................................17十七篇 3G Technol

12、ogy 技術(shù)..........................................................................................................................................18十八篇 Carbon Capture and Storage 碳捕獲和儲(chǔ)存 ................................

13、...................................................................19十九篇 GlobaIWarming 全球變暖 ................................................................................................................................

14、....20二十篇 Alternate Energies 替代能源.............................................................................................................................21二十一篇 Biofuels 生物燃料 .......................................

15、......................................................................................................22二十二篇 Coal Chemicallndustry 煤化學(xué)工業(yè)...............................................................................

16、...........................23二十三篇 Resource Curse 資源詛咒 .............................................................................................................................24二十四篇 Company Management 公司管理 ......

17、...........................................................................................................25二十五篇 Recruitment Drives Take Talent from Wide Pool 人才庫(kù) ........................................................

18、........................26二十六篇 Tips for Job Seekers 找工作的秘訣..............................................................................................................27二十七篇 Chinese Oil Market 中國(guó)石油市場(chǎng) .............

19、................................................................................................28二十八篇 0il Trade 石油貿(mào)易 ..................................................................................................

20、....................................29二十九篇 How I Lost My Head in the Volcanic Ash Cloud 令人發(fā)瘋的火山灰.......................................................30三十篇 Project Management 項(xiàng)目管理 .................................

21、........................................................................................313第二篇 第二篇 City Design 城市設(shè)計(jì) 城市設(shè)計(jì)When I'm being driven through a city from our hotel to a conference center, I couldn't help

22、 but note the overwhelming presence of cars and parking lots. The world's cities are in trouble. In hundreds of cities, the life of daily life is deteriorating. Breathing the air in some cities is equ

23、ivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes per day. The number of hours commuters spend going nowhere sitting in traffic-congested streets and highways climbs higher each year, raising frustration levels．當(dāng)我從旅館

24、乘車穿行城市前往會(huì)議中心時(shí)，映入眼簾的是無(wú)處不在的汽車和停車場(chǎng)。全世界的城市都陷入了困境，數(shù)以百計(jì)的城市日常生活的質(zhì)量正在不斷下降。在一些城市，每天呼吸空氣等于抽兩包香煙。每天上班族驅(qū)車時(shí)因街道和道路堵塞而寸步難行，耽擱的時(shí)間逐年升高，郁悶也隨之加深。In response to these conditions, we are seeing the emergency of a new urbanism. In just a few

25、years, many cities banned the parking of cars on side walks, created or renovated more parks, introduced a highly successful bus-base rapid transit system, built hundreds of kilometers of bicycle paths an

26、d pedestrian streets, reduced rush hour traffic, planted more trees and involved local citizens directly in the improvement of their neighborhoods. The quality of urban life in these cities has been greatly

27、enhanced with the vision of a city designed for people.針對(duì)上述情況，我們可以看到一種新城市主義的理念正在興起。在短短的幾年內(nèi)，許多城市的人行道上不再允許停車，新建和改造了更多的停車場(chǎng)，建立了一套以公共汽車為基礎(chǔ)的極為成功的快速運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)，興建了數(shù)百公里的自行車道和步行街，高峰時(shí)段的交通擁擠得以減緩，種植了更多的樹(shù)木，并吸收當(dāng)?shù)厥忻裰苯訁⑴c社區(qū)的改善工作。城市設(shè)計(jì)以人

28、為本的理念使這些城市的生活質(zhì)量有了很大的提高。Now govemment planners everywhere are experimenting, seeking ways to design cities for people not cars. Cars promise mobility. But in an urbanizing world there is an inherent conflict between the a

29、utomobile and the city. After a point, as their numbers multiply, automobiles provide not mobility but immobility. 現(xiàn)在，各地政府的規(guī)劃者們都在嘗試尋找為了人而不是為汽車設(shè)計(jì)城市的方法。汽車應(yīng)帶給人們活動(dòng)的便捷。但是在一個(gè)不斷城市化的世界里，存在著一個(gè)根深蒂固的矛盾，即汽車與城市之間的矛盾。超過(guò)一個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)之后，隨著汽車數(shù)

30、量的累加，汽車提供的不再是便捷，而是停滯。Based on this perspective, some cities in industrial and developing countries alike will dramatically increase urban mobility by moving away from the car. Let me remind you once more, cities are buil

31、t for people, not for cars. A city full of cars is like what the horrifying sci-fi depicted - all mechanism and no human. In order to avoid this disaster, we'd better start designing sustainable citie

32、s. 基于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，無(wú)論在發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國(guó)家還是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，一些城市將會(huì)通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)離汽車來(lái)極大增加市區(qū)的通暢。讓我再次提醒你，城市是為了人，不是為了汽車而建設(shè)的。擠滿汽車的城市就像恐怖的科幻小說(shuō)里描繪的——全是機(jī)械，沒(méi)有人性。為了避免這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，我們最好開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城市。閱讀理解： 閱讀理解： 1. 1. What What means means of of transportation transportation does does

33、 the the author author take take to to the the conference conference center? center? 答案：(He takes)a bus.2. 2. According According to to the the first first paragraph paragraph what what is is happening happening in in ci

34、ties cities where where there there are are more more cars? cars? 答案：Cars not only do harm to people's health but also cause heavy traffic jam.3. 3. What What does does the the last last sentence sentence “the

35、the vision vision of of a city city designed designed for for people people”in in paragraph paragraph 2 mean? mean? 答案：Design cities for people not (for) cars.4.Why 4.Why is is there there an an inherent inhere

36、nt conflict conflict between between the the automobile automobile and and the the city city in in urban urban areas? areas? 答案：Because people depend largely on cars.5.How 5.How would would a city city look look like li