江蘇省揚州市2018-2019學年高一英語上學期期末考試試題

1、2018-2019 2018-2019 學年度第一學期期末檢測試題 學年度第一學期期末檢測試題高一英語 高一英語本試卷滿分 本試卷滿分 150 150 分，考試時間 分，考試時間 120 120 分鐘 分鐘第一部分 第一部分 聽力（滿分 聽力（滿分 30 30 分）（共 分）（共 20 20 小題 小題:每小題 每小題 1.5 1.5 分,滿分 滿分 30 30 分） 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題） 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個

2、小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試 卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talki

3、ng about?A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weeken

4、d?A. He missed the train. B. He didn’t buy the ticket. C. He didn’t get to the station. 5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?A. Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題

5、）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最 佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽 完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 題。 6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab. B

6、. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information. 7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 題。 8. How long did the sn

7、ow last lastnight?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait for the bus. B. Have a drink together. C. Get on the bus.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12

8、 題。 10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away. 11. Which one will the woman go to finally? A. The cheapest one.

9、 B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one. 12. Where should the woman take a left turn?A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the first traffic lights. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第

10、 16 題。3A. explain how to enjoy holiday lives B. advertise for hotel serviceC. attract more people to travel there D. introduce some winning worksBI first saw a crayfish (小龍蝦) around 2001. A friend brought one into the of

11、fice and told me it was a female animal that was reproducing (繁殖) on its own. We realized the new type of animal was reproducing itself by the millions. We think that in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in

12、 a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males. It’s not unusual for such a sudden change like this to happen, but normally, the children can’t live on or reprod

13、uce, and the new type won’t spread. For some reason, this daughter and her children did.In some way, many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores. They would naturally increase, and their owners would often s

14、et the children free, which let the animals reproduce and spread farther. In 2003, scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves. They’ve gone from that single female 25

15、 years ago to millions, or maybe billions, of the same crayfish found throughout Europe and Madagascar.In 2018, we published a map of the clones’ genetic code (克隆類遺傳密碼圖). This type is becoming a really useful tool for

16、researchers like me: We can use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain. Now that we know this code, we can start to try it in the lab. For example, we mig

17、ht try to make these animals grow to larger sizes so people can sell them for food. This is already happening in Madagascar. It turns out that crayfish are pretty tasty. It’s easy to get lots of them too because they

18、grow up in about three months and lay hundreds of eggs. Just put one in a pool and wait. 23. What do people think happened to crayfish in the 1990s?A. Crayfish’s children could not live on or reproduce . B. Crayfish got

19、 their lives in a scientific way in the lab. C. A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce. D. All animals like crayfish could reproduce themselves.24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why c

20、rayfish became pets. B. The place where crayfish came from. C. The different ways to raise crayfish. D. The fact of crayfish’s self-reproduction. 25. The rese

21、arch on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in __________.① diet ② medicine ③ brain ④ ocean A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④26. Where could the passage be picked from?

22、A. a cookbook B. a science magazine C. an advertisement D. a guide brochureCOn some Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chose

23、n to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They depend on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology al

24、ready used in payment cards, tickets and passports.There are 10,000 people with chip implants(植入) around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself ki

25、ts. And sometimes they get T-shirts that say “I got chipped”.Jowan Österlund, the founder of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from th