八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)與歸納（新版）外研版

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重難點(diǎn)的總結(jié)與歸納 知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重難點(diǎn)的總結(jié)與歸納Module 1語法：系動(dòng)詞:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一覺得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三變化(turn, become, get ),四起來(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容詞.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=wan

2、t to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like ...? 其后用 some 不用 any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to否定回答:No, than

3、ks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況. have a try 試一試外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語3.a bit 與 a little 1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級(jí),2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于 a

4、bit of4.have a try 試試看, have a look 看一看 have a headache 頭疼 have a rest 休息have a meeting 開會(huì) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever 發(fā)燒5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于 many , 又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于 much . a lot 相當(dāng)于 very much ,

5、多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí).6.提出建議:1)Let’s do sth.讓我們做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么樣3)Why not do sth ?為什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….嗎?5)Shall we do …?我們做…好嗎? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for

6、 sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感謝.后 V+ing . Thanks to 幸虧,由于,歸功于.示后來的情況有所改變.21.few /a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,little /a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有 a 表示有,沒有 a 表示沒有.22.way 的短語:in this way 用這種方式, in the right way 用正確的方法, the way of 做..的方式 on the way

7、 to …在去…的路上 by the way 順便說一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事24.each other 互相 25.be nervous about 對(duì)…感到緊張26.問外貌:What+do/does /did +主語+look like ? 問性格:What +be +主語+like ?27.be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好

8、- 28.be good at =do well in 擅長,后跟 doing sth .或名詞。29.shake hands with sb.與某人握手 30.be good for 對(duì)…有好處, 反義:be bad for .對(duì)..有害31.help sb. with sth .在某方面幫助某人, help sb do sth .幫助某人做某事32.make a lot of noise =make much noise 發(fā)出很多噪

9、音書面表達(dá)寫一篇文章介紹你的網(wǎng)友 ，內(nèi)容包括：1. 來自于澳大利亞的悉尼；2. 年齡：15 歲；3. 外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；頭發(fā)長且卷曲；4. 性格：很友好；很外向；5. 愛好：讀書、上網(wǎng)與朋友聊天。注意：詞數(shù) 70 左右。I have a net friend. She is from Sydney, Australia. The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two big

10、eyes. She has long fair hair. She is friendly and outgoing. She always has a big smile on her face. She likes reading and chatting on the Internet with her friends. She said that reading made her grow up

11、 as a person. I feel very happy when I chat with her. I like my net friend very much. I hope I can go to Sydney to see her one day.Module 2語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常用詞語 already, yet ,ever ,never, ju