2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1951 1951 年高考試題 年高考試題一、閱讀測驗: 一、閱讀測驗:細讀以下四段文字,然后回答每段后所附的問題。答案須以原文為據(jù),不可亂 猜?;卮饡r可用簡短的英文。1. One of the important discoveries of physical science is the fact that when a bit of metal is warm it is greater than it is cold.He

2、at is the cause of expansion in metals.When enough heat is given to a liquid,it is put in motion.It is then said to be boiling.The amount of heat which is necessary for this effect may be measured on a scale and the d

3、egree at which it takes place is said to be the boiling-point of the liquid.a.What happens to a piece of metal when it gets warm?b.What causes the expansion in metals?c.What happens to a liquid if we give it enough heat

4、?d.How can we determine the boiling point of a liquid?2. In the forests of India there are not so many trees and bushes are not so thick as they are in the hot wet parts of Africa.This kind of forest is called the jun

5、gle.The jungle is the home of the tiger.It is difficult for other animals to see the tiger as it makes its way through the long grass because of the stripes of black and orange on its body.With shining green eyes the

6、tiger runs through the jungle looking for food.The tiger,like the lion,kills and eats the weaker animals that live in or near the jungle.So it must be able to move without making a noise.It must also be able to jump ve

7、ry far in order to catch the animal it wants to kill .This is why the tiger has a body that can jump so far,legs that are so terribly strong,and paws that can walk so quietly.a.What is the forest in Ind

8、ia usually called?b.Why is it difficult for other animals to see the tiger as it makes its way through the long grass?c.What kind of food do tigers eat, meat or vegetables?d.What is the colour of the tiger's eyes?3.

9、 The question is often asked:“Just what do we communists mean when we say-socialism?“ It's not complicated. We mean an advanced stage of social development which will abolish private ownership of the means of pr

10、oduction.The means of production are today the property of a small group of capitalists.They use their property to exploit the labour of millions for their own personal profit. By socialism we mean collectiv

11、e ownership by the soldiers?c.What was Sun Hyng Sun formerly?d.Why did the forty-three South Korean soldiers come out from their hide-outs with their hands raised?二、漢譯英: 二、漢譯英:將下列各句譯成正確而合乎語法規(guī)律的英文。必須忠實地保持原意,不可

12、更動,其 句法構(gòu)造則不必過分拘泥,主要須使英文流暢自然。1.毛主席是我們偉大的領(lǐng)袖。2.我父親每天工作八小時。3.北京已經(jīng)解放兩年多了。4.如果明天下雨,我就不出去了。5.他來的時候,我正在讀書。6.他為什么不喜歡到劇院去?7.俄文是他唯一能懂的語言。8.一切愛好和平的人都是我們的朋友。9.現(xiàn)在我們村子里每個人都有溫暖的衣服穿。10.他不愿意他的兒子娶那個女人。11.身體不健康,什么事也不能作。12.我們的人民政府已經(jīng)開辦一些工農(nóng)學(xué)校。

13、13.他們對記者們說:“我們是中國人民志愿軍?!?4.我問她知道不知道那所建筑的名字。1951 1951年答案 年答案一、閱讀測驗 一、閱讀測驗1.a.When a piece of metal is warm,it is greater than it is cold.b.Heat causes the expansion in metals.c.A liquid is put in motion if we give it enou

14、gh heat.d.The amount of heat which is necessary for boiling may be measured on a scale and the degree at which boiling takes place is said to be the boiling-point of the liquid.2.a.The forest in India is

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