2019中考英語必備習題精編 專題8 任務型閱讀 4 綜合型（含解析）

1、1專題 專題 8 任務型閱讀 任務型閱讀2018?山東萊蕪) 七、閱讀表達（共 七、閱讀表達（共 5 小題，計 小題，計 10 10 分） 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. 83.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends

2、and family.A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop h

3、eart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.The good news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips: Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much b

4、etter by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don't stop eating fruit and vegetables.Tip 2：Exercise regularly. 84.People who are very busy with jobs or famil

5、y life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress c

6、an make you feel alone. It’s important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students. A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。 81. Why is controlling stress important? ___

7、_____________________________ 82. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time? _________________________________________________________________ B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 83. ___________________

8、___________________________________________ 84. ______________________________________________________________ C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。 85. ______________________________________________________________ 體裁 說明文 話題 情緒與情感 詞數(shù) 211主旨

9、大意：本文是一篇說明文，文中說明壓力太大對身體有害，并介紹了三個減壓措施。 81. Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriously affect your body. 82. They / Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart diseas

10、e, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. / Heart disease, high pressure and other serious health problems. 83.它/壓力會使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話/說話。 / 它/壓力會使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話/說話。 一 、^ 84. 忙

11、于工作或家庭生活的人可能/會感覺/感到很累/疲憊/疲倦/勞累。 85. Stress/Stress feelings/ How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress / Tips of controlling stress.VII. 任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 （共 5 小題，計 10 分）（2018·陜西）Eleven countrie

12、s are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers w

13、ide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). 3How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?Be Be active a

14、ctive about about school. school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big

15、smile.Expect Expect to to work. work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.62 Do not say you

16、 will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do. If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front.Talk Talk about about problems. problems. Sometimes they are only th

17、e result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!Plan Plan your your time. time. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play

18、a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.Follow my advice, and have a happy school life！體裁 說明文 話題 學校生活 詞數(shù) 224【主旨大意】

19、本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是如何充分利用在校的快樂的學習時光，不虛度這快樂的學習機會。61. What’s the result if you are not working at school？61. You might waste this wonderful chance to learn.【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Your schooldays should be some of the b

20、est and happiest days of your life.”可知學校生活是人生中最好的，最幸福的時光。如果沒有在學校生活過可能會失去最好的時光。62. Fill in the blank with proper words.（最多 10 詞）62. Do today’s work today. /Don’t put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 【解析】段落大意

21、題。根據(jù)本段中的“Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do.”可知：此處段落大意應該是今日事今日畢。63. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.63.不要太困窘而不去向別人求助。 【解析】翻譯題。本句首先為一個祈使句，too

22、…to 結(jié)構表示太……而不能。64. How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage？ （至少 2 條） 64. Be active about school./Expect to work./Talk about problems./Do today’s work today./Plan your time.開放型題。言之有理即可。65. P

23、lease give a proper title to the passage.65.Ways/Steps to Live a Happy School Life /Tips on Living a Happy School Life/ How to Live a Happy School Life【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開頭“How can you get the most from them, and ma